which best describes the role of surveillance in public health
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9

1. Which best describes the role of surveillance in public health?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Surveillance in public health primarily involves monitoring the spread of diseases. By tracking patterns of diseases and behaviors in populations, public health officials can identify potential outbreaks, assess the effectiveness of interventions, and make informed decisions to protect and improve community health. Surveillance is crucial for early detection, timely response, and prevention of the spread of infectious diseases and other health threats.

2. Which of the following statements best describes the role of a community health nurse?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Community health nurses play a crucial role in conducting health education and community organizing activities within the community. They focus on promoting health, preventing diseases, and improving the overall well-being of the community members by organizing educational programs and initiatives. While they may be involved in coordinating care to some extent, their primary focus lies in health education and community outreach.

3. Which is a key component of the chronic care model?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A key component of the chronic care model involves implementing community health education programs. These programs are essential for supporting self-management among individuals with chronic conditions and have been shown to improve health outcomes by empowering patients with the knowledge and skills needed to manage their conditions effectively.

4. What action would be most effective for addressing environmental health issues in a community?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Implementing community clean-up programs is the most effective action to address environmental health issues in a community. By organizing clean-up initiatives, pollution can be reduced, and living conditions can be improved. This hands-on approach directly tackles the environmental hazards present in the community, making it a proactive and impactful solution.

5. What is a key objective of community health nursing?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A key objective of community health nursing is to improve the quality of life for individuals and families by promoting health and preventing disease. Community health nurses focus on preventive care, health promotion, and education to enhance the overall well-being of the community they serve.

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