ATI RN
Nursing Care of Children Final ATI
1. Which should the nurse teach to parents regarding oral health of children? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Fluoridated water should be used.
- B. Early childhood caries is a preventable disease
- C. All options are correct
- D. Dental hygiene should begin with the first tooth eruption
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Fluoridated water helps prevent caries, early childhood caries is preventable, and dental hygiene should start with the first tooth eruption.
2. Which is an accurate description of homosexual (or gay-lesbian) families?
- A. A nurturing environment is lacking.
- B. The children become homosexual like their parents.
- C. The stability needed to raise healthy children is lacking.
- D. The quality of parenting is equivalent to that of nongay parents.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Research shows that the quality of parenting in homosexual families is equivalent to that in heterosexual families, and children thrive in nurturing environments provided by same-sex parents.
3. The nurse is aware that if patients from different cultures are implied to be inferior, the emotional attitude the nurse is displaying is what?
- A. Acculturation
- B. Ethnocentrism
- C. Cultural shock
- D. Cultural sensitivity
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, which can lead to bias and a lack of cultural competence in healthcare.
4. At what stage can infants raise their heads and gain control of their trunks before walking due to which directional pattern of development?
- A. Cephalocaudal
- B. Anterior to posterior
- C. Proximodistal
- D. Normal growth curve charts
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cephalocaudal. The cephalocaudal pattern of development means that growth and motor control proceed from the head downward through the body. This explains why infants can raise their heads before they can sit and gain control of their trunks before walking. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Anterior to posterior refers to development from the front to the back, while proximodistal refers to development from the center of the body outward. Normal growth curve charts are used to track physical growth over time and are not directly related to the directional pattern of development in infants.
5. What is an important intervention in providing a neutral thermal environment for an LBW infant in an incubator?
- A. Use wool blankets.
- B. Avoid using disposable diapers.
- C. Prevent heat loss.
- D. Closely monitor both incubator and rectal temperatures.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Preventing heat loss in a low birth weight (LBW) infant is crucial in maintaining a neutral thermal environment. The use of cotton blankets is recommended over wool blankets. Avoiding disposable diapers is not directly related to maintaining a neutral thermal environment. While monitoring temperatures is important, the key intervention is preventing heat loss to ensure the infant's survival.
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