ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019
1. Prevention of work related accidents in factories and industries are responsibilities of which field of nursing?
- A. School health nursing
- B. Private duty nursing
- C. Occupational health nursing
- D. Institutional nursing
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
2. Skin care around the stoma is critical. Which of the following is not indicated as a skin care barriers?
- A. Apply liberal amount of mineral oil to the area
- B. Use karaya paste and rings around the stoma
- C. Clean the area daily with soap and water before applying bag
- D. Apply talcum powder twice a day
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
3. Diet therapy for Rudy, who has acute renal failure is low-protein, low potassium and low sodium. The nutrition instructions should include:
- A. Recommend protein of high biologic value like eggs, poultry and lean meats
- B. Encourage client to include raw cucumbers, carrot, cabbage, and tomatoes
- C. Allowing the client cheese, canned foods and other processed food
- D. Bananas, cantaloupe, orange and other fresh fruits can be included in the diet
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
4. In which type of shock does the patient experience a mismatch of blood flow to the cells?
- A. Distributive
- B. Cardiogenic
- C. Hypovolemic
- D. Septic
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Distributive shock. Distributive shock is characterized by a widespread increase in vascular permeability leading to a relative hypovolemia and a mismatch of blood flow to the cells. Choice B, Cardiogenic shock, is due to the heart's inability to pump effectively. Choice C, Hypovolemic shock, results from a decrease in intravascular volume. Choice D, Septic shock, is caused by a systemic response to infection.
5. Before Dianne performs the formal research study, what do you call the pre-testing, small-scale trial run to determine the effectiveness of data collection and methodological problems that might be encountered?
- A. Sampling
- B. Pre-testing
- C. Pre-Study
- D. Pilot Study
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Pilot Study.' A pilot study is a small-scale trial run conducted before the formal research study to identify and address any issues related to data collection and methodology. This helps in determining the effectiveness of the research process and identifying potential problems that may arise. Choice A, 'Sampling,' refers to the process of selecting a subset of individuals from a larger population for research. Choice B, 'Pre-testing,' simply involves testing something before the main testing phase. Choice C, 'Pre-Study,' is not a commonly used term in research methodology and does not specifically refer to the small-scale trial run described in the question.
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