ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019
1. Mr. CKK is unconscious and was brought to the E.R. Who among the following can give consent for CKK's operation?
- A. Doctor
- B. Nurse
- C. Next of Kin
- D. The Patient
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In the scenario described, when a patient is unconscious and unable to provide consent, the responsibility usually falls on the physician to make decisions regarding the patient's treatment, including obtaining consent for an operation. While nurses play a crucial role in patient care, they typically do not have the authority to provide consent for a major procedure. The next of kin may be consulted for input, but the ultimate decision-making authority lies with the physician. The patient, being unconscious, is unable to provide consent in this situation.
2. As Leda’s nurse, you plan to set up an emergency equipment at her beside following thyroidectomy. You should include:
- A. An airway and rebreathing tube
- B. A tracheostomy set and oxygen
- C. A crush cart with bed board
- D. Two ampules of sodium bicarbonate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
3. An emerging technique in screening for Breast Cancer in developing countries like the Philippines is:
- A. Mammography once a year starting at the age of 50
- B. Clinical BSE Once a year
- C. BSE Once a month
- D. Pap smear starting at the age of 18 or earlier if sexually active
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
4. Prevention of work related accidents in factories and industries are responsibilities of which field of nursing?
- A. School health nursing
- B. Private duty nursing
- C. Occupational health nursing
- D. Institutional nursing
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
5. A nurse is caring for a client with a thiamine deficiency. Which assessment findings will the nurse expect?
- A. Tachycardia, muscle weakness, and lack of coordination
- B. Swollen lips, cracks in the corners of the mouth, and glossitis
- C. Neuropsychiatric symptoms of delusions and hallucinations
- D. Scaly rash on arms, dementia, and diarrhea
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Thiamine deficiency, also known as Vitamin B1 deficiency, can present with various symptoms. Tachycardia, muscle weakness, and lack of coordination are classic signs of thiamine deficiency due to its role in energy metabolism. Swollen lips, cracks in the corners of the mouth, and glossitis are more indicative of a deficiency in riboflavin (Vitamin B2). Neuropsychiatric symptoms of delusions and hallucinations are characteristic of niacin (Vitamin B3) deficiency. A scaly rash on the arms, dementia, and diarrhea are not typically associated with thiamine deficiency. Therefore, the correct assessment findings for a client with thiamine deficiency are tachycardia, muscle weakness, and lack of coordination.
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