ATI RN
RN Pediatric Nursing 2023 ATI
1. Which statement regarding the human papillomavirus vaccine (Gardasil) is true?
- A. Gardasil is administered in a two-dose series.
- B. Gardasil provides protection against chlamydia.
- C. Gardasil is recommended for males and females.
- D. Gardasil becomes effective after the first dose.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Gardasil is recommended for both males and females to protect against HPV and related conditions such as genital warts and certain cancers. It is essential for both genders to receive the vaccine to prevent the spread of HPV and its associated health risks.
2. A child with croup has an increased PCO2, a decreased pH, and a normal HCO3 blood gas value. Which finding does the nurse report to the healthcare provider based on these data?
- A. Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis
- B. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis
- C. Uncompensated respiratory acidosis
- D. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The blood gas values indicate uncompensated respiratory acidosis. In respiratory acidosis, there is an increased PCO2, decreased pH, and a normal HCO3 level. This condition requires immediate attention to address the underlying respiratory problem causing the acidosis.
3. Which type of play involves actions such as looking and touching the mother's face, putting hands in one's mouth, and responding to familiar people?
- A. Exploratory
- B. Functional or relational
- C. Pretend
- D. Symbolic or imaginary
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Exploratory play is characterized by exploring sensory experiences and learning about the environment. In this type of play, infants engage in activities like looking, touching, and responding to familiar stimuli to understand the world around them.
4. In an immunization clinic, which patient will the nurse identify as not eligible to receive routine immunizations?
- A. An 8-year-old experiencing diarrhea
- B. A 2-year-old with a history of pre-term birth
- C. A 4-year-old with a fever and upper respiratory tract infection
- D. A 6-year-old who has been recently exposed to a classmate with chickenpox
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should identify the 4-year-old with a fever and upper respiratory tract infection as not eligible to receive routine immunizations. It is contraindicated to administer vaccines in the presence of moderate to severe illness, whether with or without fever, to prevent potential complications or reduced vaccine efficacy.
5. The caregiver is teaching a parent of a young child with a newly diagnosed seizure disorder. The child is prescribed valproic acid (Depakote) for control of seizures. Which parental statement indicates the need for further education?
- A. I will not use carbonated beverages to dilute his medication.
- B. I will give his medication with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
- C. I will not let him chew his tablet.
- D. I will bring him to the physician's office for regular blood work to check his blood levels.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Valproic acid should be administered with food to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal upset. Giving it on an empty stomach may increase the likelihood of adverse effects. The other statements are correct: A - Carbonated beverages should not be used to dilute the medication, C - The tablet should not be chewed, and D - Regular blood work is necessary to monitor valproic acid levels and potential side effects.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99