ATI RN
RN Pediatric Nursing 2023 ATI
1. What side effect should the nurse include in the parent teaching for a child prescribed a baclofen pump for cerebral palsy?
- A. Diarrhea
- B. Hypertonia
- C. Hypotonia
- D. Restlessness
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When a child is prescribed a baclofen pump for cerebral palsy, one of the common side effects to include in parent teaching is hypotonia. Baclofen, a muscle relaxant, can lead to decreased muscle tone, resulting in hypotonia. It is important for parents to be aware of this potential side effect and know how to respond accordingly.
2. Which type of play involves actions such as looking and touching the mother's face, putting hands in one's mouth, and responding to familiar people?
- A. Exploratory
- B. Functional or relational
- C. Pretend
- D. Symbolic or imaginary
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Exploratory play is characterized by exploring sensory experiences and learning about the environment. In this type of play, infants engage in activities like looking, touching, and responding to familiar stimuli to understand the world around them.
3. The healthcare provider is assessing abdominal girth for a pediatric client who presents with abdominal distension. Which nursing action is appropriate?
- A. Measuring the girth just below the umbilicus
- B. Measuring the girth just below the sternum
- C. Measuring the girth just above the pubic bone
- D. Measuring the girth around the largest portion of the abdomen
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Measuring the girth around the largest portion of the abdomen ensures accurate assessment and tracking of abdominal distension. This method provides a more comprehensive measurement and helps healthcare providers monitor changes effectively.
4. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a child who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. Encourage the child to sleep for 8 hours each night.
- B. Perform range-of-motion exercises once per week.
- C. Give your child NSAIDs on a regular schedule.
- D. Apply heat to the child's affected joints twice daily.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the parent to give the child NSAIDs on a regular schedule to maintain therapeutic levels and control pain.
5. The healthcare provider is assessing an infant brought to the clinic due to diarrhea. The infant is alert but has dry mucous membranes. Which additional assessment data indicates to the healthcare provider that the infant is experiencing an early to moderate stage of dehydration?
- A. Bradycardia
- B. Tachycardia
- C. Increased blood pressure
- D. Normal fontanels
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia is a common early sign of dehydration in infants, especially when presenting with dry mucous membranes and diarrhea. The increased heart rate is the body's compensatory mechanism to maintain cardiac output in response to dehydration. Bradycardia, increased blood pressure, and normal fontanels are not typically associated with early to moderate dehydration in infants.
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