ATI RN
RN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment Form A
1. What is an expected finding during the assessment of a client transitioning into a new role?
- A. The client's ability to express feelings of guilt
- B. Presence of suicidal or homicidal ideation
- C. Changes in coping skills over the past few weeks
- D. Client's involvement in community activities
Correct answer: B
Rationale: During a client's transition into a new role, the presence of suicidal or homicidal ideation should be assessed due to the increased risk associated with significant life changes. This finding could indicate a need for immediate intervention. While assessing the client's ability to express feelings of guilt is important, it may not be the most critical aspect during this specific assessment. Changes in coping skills over time are relevant but might not be the primary focus during a role transition assessment. The client's involvement in community activities, although beneficial for social support, is not directly related to the immediate concerns of assessing a client transitioning into a new role.
2. When administering an IM injection into a client's deltoid muscle, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Use a 21-gauge needle for the injection
- B. Inject the medication at a 90-degree angle
- C. Inject the medication 12.7 cm (5 in) below the acromion process
- D. Inject the medication 2.54 cm (1 in) below the acromion process
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to inject the medication at a 90-degree angle when administering an IM injection into the deltoid muscle. This angle ensures proper delivery of the medication into the muscle tissue. Choice A is incorrect because the gauge of the needle for a deltoid IM injection is usually smaller, around 23-25 gauge. Choices C and D are incorrect as the injection site for the deltoid muscle is approximately 2.54 cm (1 in) below the acromion process, not 12.7 cm (5 in).
3. A nurse is preparing to discontinue a client's indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Measure and document the urine in the drainage bag
- B. Remove the tape or device securing the catheter to the client's thigh
- C. Position the client supine
- D. Deflate the catheter balloon using a sterile syringe
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct first action the nurse should take when discontinuing a client's indwelling urinary catheter is to measure and document the urine in the drainage bag. This step is essential to assess the client's urinary output and bladder function before removing the catheter. Removing the tape securing the catheter (Choice B) or positioning the client supine (Choice C) should come after measuring and documenting the urine output. Deflating the catheter balloon (Choice D) is the last step in the process of removing the catheter.
4. A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and notices clots in the client's urinary catheter and decreased urinary output. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer an antispasmodic
- B. Irrigate the catheter with 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation
- C. Apply gentle manual pressure to the bladder
- D. Clamp the catheter tubing
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this situation, the nurse should irrigate the catheter with 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation. This action helps clear the clots in the catheter and restore proper urine flow after a TURP. Administering an antispasmodic (Choice A) is not the appropriate action for clots in the catheter and decreased urinary output. Applying gentle manual pressure to the bladder (Choice C) or clamping the catheter tubing (Choice D) could potentially worsen the situation by causing bladder distention or preventing urine drainage.
5. A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Aspirate for a blood return before depressing the plunger
- B. Insert the needle at a 45-degree angle
- C. Administer the medication 2.54 cm (1 in) from the umbilicus
- D. The nurse should not expel the air bubble in the prefilled syringe
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct action when administering enoxaparin is not to expel the air bubble in the prefilled syringe. Expelling the air bubble may lead to the loss of medication and result in an incomplete dose. Aspirating for a blood return (Choice A) is not necessary for subcutaneous injections like enoxaparin. Inserting the needle at a 45-degree angle (Choice B) is not specific to administering enoxaparin. Administering the medication 2.54 cm (1 in) from the umbilicus (Choice C) is not a standard guideline for enoxaparin administration.
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