ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam 2023
1. When teaching an adolescent about managing tinea pedis, which statement indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should buy some plastic shoes to wear at the swimming pool
- B. I should wear sandals as much as possible
- C. I should place the permethrin cream between my toes twice daily
- D. I should seal my non-washable shoes in plastic bags for a couple of weeks
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Wearing sandals allows air circulation around the feet, reducing perspiration and eliminating the environment for bacteria and fungus to thrive. This promotes the healing of the fungal infection. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
2. A post-op patient has an epidural infusion of morphine sulfate. The patient�s respiratory rate declines to 8 breaths/minute. Which medication would the nurse anticipate administering?
- A. Naloxone (Narcan)
- B. Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
- C. Methyprednisolone (Solu-Medrol)
- D. Protamine Sulfate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Naloxone is a narcotic antagonist that can reverse the effects, both adverse and therapeutic, of opioid narcotic analgesics.
3. How should professionals communicate with parents and family members?
- A. Share information with both parents to distribute the stress equally
- B. Share information with one parent to ensure accuracy
- C. Share information with all individuals who interact with the child, whether family or not
- D. Provide information in writing exclusively to ensure clear communication
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When professionals communicate with parents and family members, it is essential to share information with all individuals who interact with the child, whether they are family members or not. This inclusive approach ensures that everyone involved in the child's care and well-being is well-informed and can provide support as needed. It is important to consider the broader network of individuals who play a role in the child's life to promote comprehensive and effective communication.
4. When teaching a school-age child and the parent how to administer insulin, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Store the insulin in the refrigerator after each use.
- B. Rotate injection sites each time you give the injection.
- C. You should give the insulin at room temperature.
- D. Administer the insulin within 30 minutes of each meal.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: It is essential to give insulin at room temperature to prevent discomfort during administration. Cold insulin can cause stinging and pain, which can be avoided by allowing the insulin to reach room temperature before administration. Storing insulin in the refrigerator is correct for long-term storage, but it should be brought to room temperature before use. Rotating injection sites is important to prevent lipohypertrophy, a condition characterized by fatty lumps that can develop if injections are consistently given in the same area. Administering insulin within 30 minutes of a meal is generally recommended to match the insulin peak action with the peak glucose levels after eating, but giving insulin at room temperature is more crucial to ensure comfort and proper absorption.
5. During an assessment, an infant is suspected to have intussusception. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Currant jelly stools
- B. Projectile vomiting
- C. Scaphoid abdomen
- D. Frequent stools
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Intussusception is a condition where one segment of the intestine telescopes into another, causing obstruction. The classic presentation includes currant jelly stools, which are a mixture of blood and mucus due to the sloughing of the intestinal mucosa. This finding is a result of the compromised blood supply to the affected area and is a key characteristic associated with intussusception.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99