ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam 2023
1. A nurse administers naloxone (Narcan) to a post-op patient experiencing respiratory sedation. What undesirable effect would the nurse anticipate after giving this medication?
- A. Drowsiness
- B. Tics and tremors
- C. Increased Pain
- D. Nausea and vomiting
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Naloxone reverses the effects of narcotics. Although the patient�s respiratory status will improve after administration of naloxone, the pain will be more acute.
2. Which of the following is not considered a part of body language?
- A. Mannerisms
- B. Speech
- C. Posture
- D. Position
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Body language encompasses non-verbal communication cues such as mannerisms, posture, and position. Speech, although a form of communication, is not typically classified as part of body language. Body language mainly refers to gestures, facial expressions, and body movements, which convey messages non-verbally.
3. For a 6-year-old child with hypokalemia, which menu choice should the nurse encourage?
- A. Pizza with a fruit plate
- B. Chicken strips with chips
- C. Fajita with rice
- D. Hamburger with French fries
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Pizza with a fruit plate is the most suitable choice for a 6-year-old child with hypokalemia due to its potassium content. Potassium-rich foods like fruits can help replenish potassium levels in the body, aiding in the treatment of hypokalemia.
4. A nurse is teaching a parent of a child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will notify my child's school about his condition.
- B. I will encourage my child to eat a carbohydrate snack if his blood glucose is low.
- C. I will rotate injection sites each time I give my child insulin.
- D. I will ensure my child receives the flu vaccine every year.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the parent to rotate injection sites to prevent tissue damage and improve insulin absorption.
5. Which stage of motor learning is illustrated as the toddler attempts to place a shape into a container multiple times using an effective reach and grasp pattern often but makes errors?
- A. Skill Acquisition
- B. Perceptual Learning
- C. Functional Performance
- D. Exploratory Activity
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is Perceptual Learning. In this stage, the toddler learns from sensory input and refines their movements over time, even though errors may still occur. This process involves improving coordination and fine-tuning motor skills based on feedback from repeated attempts.
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