ATI RN
ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2023
1. When planning care for a client with vision loss, which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care to assist the client with feeding?
- A. Arrange food in a consistent pattern on the client's plate
- B. Thicken liquids on the client's tray
- C. Provide small-handled utensils for the client
- D. Assign a staff member to feed the client
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When a client has vision loss, arranging food in a consistent pattern on the plate can help them locate and identify different food items more easily. This intervention promotes independence and allows the client to feed themselves with greater ease. Thicking liquids on the tray, providing small-handled utensils, or assigning a staff member to feed the client may not directly address the client's need for assistance with feeding due to vision loss. Thicking liquids is more related to swallowing difficulties, providing small-handled utensils can be helpful for clients with limited dexterity, and assigning a staff member to feed the client may not promote independence.
2. During preoperative teaching for a client scheduled for a total knee arthroplasty who speaks a different language than the nurse, which interprofessional team member should the nurse include in the discussion?
- A. Interpreter
- B. Social worker
- C. Occupational therapist
- D. Spiritual advisor
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse should include an interpreter in the discussion to facilitate clear and accurate communication between the nurse and the client who speaks a different language. The interpreter plays a crucial role in ensuring that the client fully understands the preoperative teaching and can express any concerns or questions effectively. Choice B, a social worker, is not the most appropriate option in this context as the primary need is language interpretation rather than social support. Choice C, an occupational therapist, is also not the best option as their role does not directly address the language barrier issue. Choice D, a spiritual advisor, is not relevant to the situation at hand and would not assist in overcoming the language barrier.
3. What is the difference between mediation and binding arbitration based on the statement provided?
- A. Mediation is sanctioned by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to formally discuss concerns with management and labor
- B. Mediation uses a trained person to facilitate negotiations without making a final decision
- C. Binding arbitration is a formal process where an arbitrator's decision is final and must be adhered to by both parties
- D. Binding arbitration requires both labor and management to engage in discussions to find the least harmful resolution
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The key difference between mediation and binding arbitration lies in the finality of the decision. In binding arbitration, the arbitrator's decision is ultimate, and both parties are obligated to comply with it. This differs from mediation, where a neutral third party facilitates negotiations but does not make a final decision. Choice A is incorrect as mediation is not necessarily sanctioned by the NLRB; it can be conducted independently. Choice B is incorrect because mediation does not involve a final decision-maker but focuses on facilitating discussions. Choice D is incorrect as binding arbitration does not aim to find the least harmful resolution but rather a final and binding decision by the arbitrator.
4. 12. A patient receives aspart (NovoLog) insulin at 8:00 AM. At which time will it be most important for the nurse to monitor for symptoms of hypoglycemia?
- A. 10:00 AM
- B. 12:00 PM
- C. 2:00 PM
- D. 4:00 PM
Correct answer: A
Rationale: After receiving aspart (NovoLog) insulin, which has a rapid onset, it is crucial to monitor the patient for symptoms of hypoglycemia during the peak action time. Typically, the peak action of aspart insulin occurs around 2 hours after administration. Therefore, the nurse should be most vigilant for hypoglycemia symptoms at 10:00 AM. Choice B (12:00 PM) is incorrect as it falls after the expected peak action time. Choices C (2:00 PM) and D (4:00 PM) are also incorrect because the peak action time of aspart insulin typically occurs earlier, around 2 hours post-administration.
5. Which of the following best describes the role of a nurse preceptor?
- A. Supervisor of all nursing staff
- B. Mentor and educator for new nurses
- C. Director of nursing services
- D. Coordinator of patient care
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Mentor and educator for new nurses.' A nurse preceptor plays a crucial role in mentoring and educating new nurses. They provide guidance, support, and practical knowledge to help new nurses transition smoothly into their roles. While preceptors may have supervisory responsibilities during the orientation period, their primary focus is on supporting the professional development of new nurses, rather than supervising all nursing staff, directing nursing services, or coordinating patient care. Choice A is incorrect because a nurse preceptor does not supervise all nursing staff but focuses on new nurses. Choice C is incorrect as the role of a director of nursing services involves overall management and leadership of nursing services. Choice D is incorrect as a coordinator of patient care is responsible for organizing patient care activities, not specifically focused on mentoring new nurses.
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