ATI RN
ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which of the following best describes the role of a nurse preceptor?
- A. Supervisor of all nursing staff
- B. Mentor and educator for new nurses
- C. Director of nursing services
- D. Coordinator of patient care
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Mentor and educator for new nurses.' A nurse preceptor plays a crucial role in mentoring and educating new nurses. They provide guidance, support, and practical knowledge to help new nurses transition smoothly into their roles. While preceptors may have supervisory responsibilities during the orientation period, their primary focus is on supporting the professional development of new nurses, rather than supervising all nursing staff, directing nursing services, or coordinating patient care. Choice A is incorrect because a nurse preceptor does not supervise all nursing staff but focuses on new nurses. Choice C is incorrect as the role of a director of nursing services involves overall management and leadership of nursing services. Choice D is incorrect as a coordinator of patient care is responsible for organizing patient care activities, not specifically focused on mentoring new nurses.
2. A healthcare provider is caring for a patient who is to receive an antibiotic drug that causes severe skin damage when infiltrated. The order reads 'Infuse over one hour by port-a-cath.' When the healthcare provider assesses the personal digital assistant that lists the steps to access a port-a-cath, which type of computer software is being used?
- A. Data management
- B. Electronic health records
- C. Point-of-care technology
- D. Telehealth
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Point-of-care technology refers to the use of devices like personal digital assistants that allow healthcare providers to access and input data directly at the patient's bedside. It aids in providing timely and accurate information for patient care management. In this scenario, the healthcare provider is using the personal digital assistant for immediate access to information on accessing a port-a-cath, demonstrating the use of point-of-care technology. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because data management typically involves organizing and storing data, electronic health records focus on patient health information management, and telehealth involves providing healthcare services remotely, none of which directly apply to the situation described.
3. Which statement about the U.S. healthcare system made by the nurse is untrue and inaccurate?
- A. There is no central agency governing the healthcare system.
- B. Access to healthcare is available to all persons regardless of ability to pay.
- C. Legal risk must be considered when providing healthcare.
- D. High-tech equipment is available but payment for its use is troublesome to the system.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Access to healthcare is not universally available to all persons in the U.S.; it is often influenced by the ability to pay. Choice A is accurate as there is no single central agency governing the entire U.S. healthcare system. Choice C is a valid consideration as legal risks are important in healthcare provision. Choice D highlights a common issue in the U.S. healthcare system where high-tech equipment is available, but the payment for its use can be problematic.
4. Which of the following laws govern nursing practice?
- A. Statutory laws
- B. Common laws
- C. Administrative laws
- D. Constitutional laws
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Statutory laws govern nursing practice. These laws are enacted by legislative bodies and regulate various aspects of nursing practice, including licensure requirements, scope of practice, and patient care standards. Common laws, administrative laws, and constitutional laws may also impact nursing practice, but statutory laws specifically outline the legal framework for nursing professionals to follow. Common laws are based on court decisions and precedents, not specific to nursing practice. Administrative laws deal with regulations set by administrative agencies. Constitutional laws relate to the fundamental rights and principles outlined in the constitution, not specifically governing nursing practice.
5. When teaching about community preparedness for a community group, the nurse should explain that the components of the national disaster medical system (NDMS) provide assistance in what form?
- A. making available a nationwide bomb disposal squad team for the rapid removal of explosive devices
- B. Facilitating patient evacuation from the disaster area to a non-affected area
- C. organizing ground for detonation of bombs by bomb squad
- D. providing mental health care for victims and healthcare providers in the community
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answers are B and C. The NDMS is designed to provide medical response during disasters, assist in patient movement, and offer definitive care to disaster victims. This includes organizing teams of healthcare providers with specialized skills and equipment to respond effectively to emergencies. Patient evacuation from disaster areas to safer locations is also a key function of the NDMS to ensure the well-being of those affected by the disaster. Options A and D are incorrect because the NDMS does not provide bomb disposal services and is primarily focused on medical response rather than mental health care.
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