ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which food items should be avoided by a child with lactose intolerance?
- A. Popcorn, seeds, and any foods containing nuts.
- B. Milk, cheese, ice cream, and puddings.
- C. Wheat, rye, barley, and commercially baked goods.
- D. Eggs, ham, bacon, and canned meats.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Milk, cheese, ice cream, and puddings should be avoided by a child with lactose intolerance because they contain lactose, which the child's body may have difficulty digesting. Option A is incorrect as popcorn, seeds, and foods containing nuts do not typically contain lactose. Option C lists wheat, rye, barley, and commercially baked goods, which are sources of gluten, not lactose. Option D includes eggs, ham, bacon, and canned meats, which are also not sources of lactose. Therefore, B is the most appropriate choice for a child with lactose intolerance.
2. To prevent recurrent attacks on client with glomerulonephritis, the nurse instructs the client to:
- A. Take a shower instead of tub baths
- B. Avoid situations that involve physical activity
- C. Continue the same restriction on fluid intake
- D. Seek early treatment for respiratory infection
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. Which food is the best source of omega-3 fatty acids?
- A. Chicken breast
- B. Salmon
- C. Almonds
- D. Eggs
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Salmon is high in omega-3 fatty acids, beneficial for cardiovascular health.
4. Why is bleeding in the leg of a pregnant woman considered as an emergency?
- A. Blood volume is greater in pregnant woman; therefore, blood loss is increased
- B. There is an increase blood pressure during pregnancy increasing the likelihood of hemorrhage
- C. Pregnant woman are anemic, all forms of blood loss should be considered as an emergency especially if it is in the
- D. The pressure of the gravid uterus will exert additional force thus, increasing the blood loss in the lower extremities
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
5. In a therapeutic relationship, the nurse must understand own values, beliefs, feelings, prejudices & how these affect others. This is called:
- A. Therapeutic use of self
- B. Psychotherapy
- C. Therapeutic communication
- D. Self awareness
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
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