ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019
1. How should contaminated instruments used during delivery be handled?
- A. Wash with soap and water and soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes
- B. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes
- C. Wash with soap and water and boil for 2 hours
- D. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When dealing with contaminated instruments used during delivery, it is crucial to soak them in a 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes to ensure proper disinfection. This practice helps eliminate potential pathogens and ensures the safety of both the healthcare provider and the patient.
2. The public health RN is working with a client who desires to quit smoking. The client says to the RN, 'I want to quit but I just don't think I have it in me to really make it happen.' According to the Health Belief Model, this response relates to which factor:
- A. Susceptibility
- B. Self-efficacy
- C. Severity
- D. Cue to action
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Self-efficacy.' In the Health Belief Model, self-efficacy refers to a person's belief in their capacity to execute behaviors necessary to achieve specific goals or outcomes. In this scenario, the client's statement reflects a lack of confidence in their ability to successfully quit smoking, indicating low self-efficacy. By addressing and enhancing the client's self-efficacy, the public health RN can help empower the client to take steps towards successful smoking cessation.
3. Which group is an example of a community of solution?
- A. That lives within a specific geographic location.
- B. Concerned with reducing teenage suicides.
- C. With the same ethnic background.
- D. In which all members enjoy hiking.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A community of solution is formed by individuals who are united to address a common issue. In this case, the group concerned with reducing teenage suicides is an example of a community of solution as they are coming together to tackle a specific problem.
4. The C/PHN reviews the process of how a bill becomes a federal law. They note that which of the following statements is true?
- A. The bill will go to the appropriate committee to be discussed, research, and expert testimony heard.
- B. The bill will first be reviewed by the President to see if it aligns with the country's goals.
- C. The bill must have a complete consensus in both houses of the legislature.
- D. A bill cannot be vetoed by the President if the Senate supports it 100%.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When a bill is introduced, it is sent to the appropriate committee where it is discussed, research is conducted, and expert testimony is heard. This is an essential step in the legislative process to evaluate the bill's merits and potential impact before it moves forward for consideration by the full legislative body.
5. Why is it difficult to get others interested in environmental health?
- A. Environmental problems are not perceived as interesting or dramatic.
- B. It is difficult to get the media interested.
- C. People respond more to an acute crisis than chronic environmental problems.
- D. People respond more to an individual asking for help than a community asking for help.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The difficulty in getting others interested in environmental health is due to the fact that people tend to respond more to acute crises that receive dramatic media coverage, as opposed to chronic environmental problems that require sustained attention and action. Immediate and dramatic events capture attention more effectively than ongoing, less visible issues.
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