diabetes has become a major health problem the nurses can help to reduce the incidence of diabetes by

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. Diabetes has become a major health problem. How can healthcare professionals help to reduce the incidence of diabetes?

A. Conducting extensive screening of individuals with diabetes risk factors
B. Facilitating the implementation of Republic Act 8191 - National Diabetes Act
C. Establishing support groups for individuals with diabetes
D. Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention is essential in reducing the incidence of diabetes. By educating the community about prevention strategies such as healthy lifestyle choices, regular exercise, and balanced diet, healthcare professionals can empower individuals to make informed decisions to lower their risk of developing diabetes.

2. What is the goal of Healthy People 2020?

A. To improve the quality and years of healthy life
B. To reduce health disparities among different populations
C. To promote healthy behaviors across the lifespan
D. To achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The goal of Healthy People 2020 is to achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities by promoting health and well-being for all populations. This includes addressing social determinants of health and ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to live a healthy life, regardless of their background or circumstances.

3. What is the drug of choice for progressive multiple sclerosis?

A. Ocrelizumab
B. Dimethyl fumarate
C. Teriflunomide
D. Fluoroquinolones

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Ocrelizumab is the drug of choice for progressive multiple sclerosis due to its efficacy in reducing disease activity and progression in patients with this form of the disease. Dimethyl fumarate, Teriflunomide, and Fluoroquinolones are not typically used as first-line treatments for progressive MS.

4. A patient in Mindanao was diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The therapeutic regimen for the patient includes the following EXCEPT:

A. Rapid replacement of plasma loss
B. Aspirin for high fever
C. Rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement
D. Oxygen therapy

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, aspirin is contraindicated due to the risk of bleeding. The therapeutic regimen focuses on rapid replacement of plasma loss, rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement, and oxygen therapy to manage the condition effectively.

5. Which factor is critical to the success of community health programs?

A. Adequate funding
B. Community involvement
C. Strong leadership
D. Comprehensive planning

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community involvement plays a critical role in the success of community health programs. It ensures that programs are tailored to meet the specific needs of the community, fostering ownership and sustainability.