Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is used to monitor specific groups eligible for a certain program of the DOH?

• A. Family treatment record
• B. Target Client list
• C. Reporting forms
• D. Output record

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Target Client List is specifically designed to monitor and track specific groups that are eligible for the programs offered by the DOH. This list helps in identifying and managing the individuals or populations that qualify for specific services or interventions, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively to those who meet the eligibility criteria.

2. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as:

• A. Aggregate of people
• B. Health threats
• C. Health need
• D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct term for conditions that promote disease or injury and hinder people from achieving their health potential is 'health threats.' These are factors that pose a risk to an individual or community's health, such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, or infectious diseases.

3. After 3 days, the nurse notes that James has chest indrawing and stridor. His mother returned him to the health center immediately. The nurse should:

• A. Change the medication to the second-line antibiotics
• B. Advise the mother to observe the child and continue giving the antibiotics
• C. Give the first dose of antibiotics and refer urgently
• D. Observe the child at the center

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the scenario described, the presence of chest indrawing and stridor indicates respiratory distress, which requires immediate attention. Giving the first dose of antibiotics and referring urgently is the correct course of action to ensure prompt and appropriate management of the child's condition.

4. Which is an example of tertiary prevention?

• A. Providing rehabilitation services
• B. Diagnosing and treating disease
• C. Health education to prevent complications
• D. Screening for complications

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to manage long-term health problems and prevent complications in individuals who already have a disease or condition. Providing rehabilitation services falls under tertiary prevention as it helps individuals recover and improve their quality of life after the initial treatment of a health issue.

5. While using technique of motivational interviewing with a college student engaged in binge drinking several times per week, the public health RN should begin with which intervention:

• A. Discussing how the student is managing his overall academic studies since drinking has become a problem
• B. Explaining to the student the full range of harmful impacts binge drinking has on the body and mind
• C. Asking open-ended questions and actively listening to the student while trying to remove any judgement
• D. Asking the student to make a validated survey that reveals attitudes and knowledge about binge drinking

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Asking open-ended questions and actively listening without judgement is a key technique in motivational interviewing.

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