ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7
1. Failure of muscle coordination, including unsteady movements and staggering walk due to disorders in the cerebellum is called:
- A. Anoxia
- B. Dyslexia
- C. Paraplegia
- D. Ataxia
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Ataxia is the correct term for the failure of muscle coordination, resulting in unsteady movements and a staggering walk due to disorders in the cerebellum. Anoxia refers to a lack of oxygen supply to tissues, Dyslexia is a learning disorder related to reading, and Paraplegia is paralysis of the lower half of the body.
2. What term is used for the statistics of disease and death?
- A. Vital statistics
- B. Statistics
- C. Morbidity
- D. Mortality
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The statistics related to disease and death are termed as vital statistics. Vital statistics provide data on events such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Vital statistics,' not 'Mortality.'
3. What term refers to statistics of illnesses?
- A. Vital statistics
- B. Statistics
- C. Morbidity
- D. Mortality
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The term 'morbidity' specifically refers to the statistics related to illnesses. Morbidity data focuses on the occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health conditions in a population, providing valuable information for public health interventions and healthcare planning.
4. Which is an example of tertiary prevention?
- A. Providing rehabilitation services
- B. Diagnosing and treating disease
- C. Health education to prevent complications
- D. Screening for complications
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to manage long-term health problems and prevent complications in individuals who already have a disease or condition. Providing rehabilitation services falls under tertiary prevention as it helps individuals recover and improve their quality of life after the initial treatment of a health issue.
5. Which is an example of a community-level intervention?
- A. Developing health policies
- B. Conducting health education programs
- C. Offering immunizations at a local clinic
- D. Implementing community-wide health campaigns
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Implementing community-wide health campaigns is the correct answer as it involves interventions that target the entire community to address health issues on a broader scale. These campaigns aim to promote health and well-being across various segments of the community by implementing strategies that can reach a larger population and have a significant impact on public health outcomes.
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