Nursing Elites

1. Failure of muscle coordination, including unsteady movements and staggering walk due to disorders in the cerebellum is called:

• A. Anoxia
• B. Dyslexia
• C. Paraplegia
• D. Ataxia

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Ataxia is the correct term for the failure of muscle coordination, resulting in unsteady movements and a staggering walk due to disorders in the cerebellum. Anoxia refers to a lack of oxygen supply to tissues, Dyslexia is a learning disorder related to reading, and Paraplegia is paralysis of the lower half of the body.

2. During which phase of the community organizing process are the leaders or groups provided training to develop their knowledge, skills, and attitude in managing their own programs?

• A. Sustenance and strengthening phase
• B. Pre-entry phase
• C. Organizing-building phase
• D. Entry phase

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During the sustenance and strengthening phase of community organizing, leaders or groups are given training to enhance their abilities in managing their programs. This phase focuses on providing the necessary support and resources to ensure the sustainability and growth of the community initiatives. Training at this stage helps build capacity and empower leaders to effectively lead and manage their programs.

3. Which action would be classified as tertiary prevention?

• A. Providing rehabilitation services
• B. Administering medications
• C. Conducting health education sessions
• D. Conducting follow-up appointments

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is providing rehabilitation services. Tertiary prevention focuses on improving the quality of life and minimizing the impact of chronic conditions. Rehabilitation services help individuals with chronic illnesses or disabilities to restore or enhance their functioning, making it a crucial aspect of tertiary prevention efforts.

4. What is a primary responsibility of a community health nurse?

• A. Providing direct patient care
• B. Conducting health education sessions
• C. Advocating for policy changes
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A primary responsibility of a community health nurse is advocating for policy changes that positively impact health outcomes within the community. By advocating for policy changes, community health nurses can address social determinants of health and help create sustainable improvements in the overall health and well-being of the community.

5. What is a primary objective of health promotion?

• A. Empowering individuals to take control of their health
• B. Reducing health care costs
• C. Preventing the onset of disease
• D. Ensuring access to health services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Empowering individuals to take control of their health is a fundamental objective of health promotion. It aims to encourage individuals to make informed decisions about their health, promoting self-care, healthy lifestyles, and overall well-being. This empowerment helps individuals adopt and maintain healthy behaviors, leading to better health outcomes and a higher quality of life.

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