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1. What characteristics will you emphasize in a job interview that will positively influence the meeting?
- A. Patient diagnoses that are of greatest interest.
- B. Avoiding challenging patient assignments to minimize the risk of making a mistake.
- C. Number of times you inserted a nasogastric tube.
- D. Your grades on your scholarly papers in nursing school.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because emphasizing your grades on scholarly papers in nursing school during a job interview can demonstrate your motivation, interest in achieving, and potential for professional growth and success. This evidence of academic success is often seen as a predictor of how well you may perform in a professional setting. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Choice A focuses on patient diagnoses, which may not directly relate to your academic achievements. Choice B suggests avoiding challenging assignments, which does not demonstrate a willingness to learn and grow. Choice C, regarding the number of times you inserted a nasogastric tube, is too specific and does not provide a broad view of your capabilities and potential as a professional.
2. 1. To monitor for complications in a patient with type 2 diabetes, which tests will the nurse in the diabetic clinic schedule at least annually (select one that doesn't apply)?
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Serum creatinine
- C. Chest x-ray
- D. Urine for microalbuminuria
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chest x-ray. While monitoring for complications in a patient with type 2 diabetes, annual tests such as blood pressure measurement, serum creatinine levels, and urine for microalbuminuria are essential. These tests help in assessing kidney function, cardiovascular health, and early signs of kidney damage, which are common complications of diabetes. A chest x-ray is not routinely scheduled annually to monitor for complications related to type 2 diabetes, making it the least applicable option.
3. What is the primary focus of the Triple Aim in healthcare?
- A. Improving patient experience
- B. Reducing healthcare costs
- C. Improving population health
- D. Ensuring regulatory compliance
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary focus of the Triple Aim in healthcare is indeed improving patient experience. While reducing healthcare costs and improving population health are important components of the Triple Aim framework, the primary goal is to enhance the overall experience of patients. Ensuring regulatory compliance, although important in healthcare, is not one of the primary focuses of the Triple Aim.
4. In order to minimize or avoid negative outcomes as a result of the violation and disciplinary action, the employee should offer which of the following?
- A. Excuses
- B. Discipline
- C. Suggestions
- D. Rules
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In order to minimize or avoid negative outcomes resulting from a violation and disciplinary action, the employee should offer suggestions. By providing suggestions, the employee demonstrates a willingness to improve and prevent future occurrences. Offering excuses (choice A) may deflect responsibility and not address the issue at hand. Discipline (choice B) is the action taken by the employer, not the employee. Rules (choice D) are guidelines to follow, but in this context, offering suggestions for improvement is more relevant.
5. A client who is postoperative is verbalizing pain as a 2 on a pain scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the preoperative teaching they received about pain management?
- A. ''I think I should take my pain medication more often, since it is not controlling my pain.''
- B. ''Breathing faster will help me keep my mind off of the pain.''
- C. ''It might help me to listen to music while I'm lying in bed.''
- D. ''I don't want to walk today because I have some pain.''
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the client is demonstrating an understanding of the preoperative teaching by acknowledging the pain and relating it to the need to rest. Walking may exacerbate the pain, and the client's decision not to walk shows an awareness of their body's signals. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not reflect a good understanding of pain management. Choice A suggests self-medicating without consulting healthcare providers, choice B focuses on distraction rather than addressing the pain, and choice C offers a coping mechanism but does not address the pain directly.
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