ATI RN
ATI RN Custom Exams Set 5
1. The client is complaining of painful swallowing secondary to mouth ulcers. Which statement by the client indicates appropriate management?
- A. “I will brush my teeth with a soft-bristle toothbrush.”
- B. “I will rinse my mouth with Listerine mouthwash.”
- C. “I will swish my antifungal solution and then swallow.”
- D. “I will avoid spicy foods, tobacco, and alcohol.”
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Avoiding irritants like spicy foods, tobacco, and alcohol is crucial in managing mouth ulcers as they can further irritate the ulcers and delay healing. Choices A, B, and C could potentially worsen the condition. Brushing with a soft-bristle toothbrush may cause discomfort, rinsing with Listerine mouthwash can be too harsh on the ulcers, and swallowing antifungal solution is not recommended unless specified by a healthcare provider.
2. The client with peripheral venous disease is scheduled to go to the whirlpool for a dressing change. Which is the nurse’s priority intervention?
- A. Escort the client to the physical therapy department
- B. Medicate the client 30 minutes before going to the whirlpool
- C. Obtain the sterile dressing supplies for the client
- D. Assist the client to the bathroom prior to the treatment
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Pain management is essential before the procedure to ensure the client’s comfort and cooperation during the dressing change. Escorting the client to the physical therapy department (choice A) is not the priority at this time. While obtaining sterile dressing supplies (choice C) is important, ensuring pain management takes precedence. Assisting the client to the bathroom (choice D) is not directly related to the priority intervention of pain management before the whirlpool treatment.
3. Who typically collects blood specimens?
- A. The nurse
- B. Medical technologist
- C. Physician
- D. Phlebotomist
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Nurses typically collect blood specimens from patients as part of their everyday duties in medical settings. They are trained in venipuncture techniques and are responsible for ensuring that blood samples are properly obtained and labeled for diagnostic testing. Medical technologists process and analyze the blood specimens in the laboratory under the direction of a physician. Physicians are not commonly involved in the direct collection of blood specimens. While phlebotomists are specialized professionals trained to draw blood, in many medical settings, nurses perform this task as part of their responsibilities.
4. Are M6 practical nurses utilized in field units with patient holding capabilities?
- A. Yes
- B. No
- C. -
- D. -
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Yes, M6 practical nurses are utilized in field units with patient holding capabilities. They play a crucial role in providing care and support in these settings. Choice B is incorrect as M6 practical nurses are indeed utilized in such field units, as stated in the extract. Choices C and D are not applicable as the correct answer is 'Yes.'
5. In which situation(s) can personal health information be disclosed?
- A. Compliance with legal proceedings
- B. For research purposes in limited circumstances
- C. To a family member or significant other in an emergency
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Personal health information can be disclosed in various situations. Compliance with legal proceedings allows for disclosure under specific legal requirements. Disclosure for research purposes is permitted in limited circumstances with appropriate approvals. In emergencies, information can be shared with family members or significant others. Therefore, all of the choices are correct as they represent valid scenarios for disclosing personal health information.
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