ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9
1. Which statement best describes the concept of health equity?
- A. Ensuring equal access to health services for all individuals
- B. Eliminating health disparities among different populations
- C. Focusing on individual health behaviors
- D. Providing high-quality health care
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Health equity is achieved when all individuals have equal access to health services, regardless of their background or circumstances. This means removing barriers to healthcare access and addressing social determinants of health to ensure everyone has the opportunity to attain their highest level of health.
2. What factor is most likely to influence the success of a health promotion program?
- A. Adequate funding
- B. Community engagement
- C. Support from local government
- D. Availability of resources
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Community engagement plays a pivotal role in the success of a health promotion program. When the community is actively involved, it helps in tailoring the program to meet their specific needs, garnering their support, and fostering sustainability.
3. Which best describes an example of an environmental health intervention?
- A. Providing clean drinking water
- B. Administering medications
- C. Conducting health education sessions
- D. Developing health policies
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Providing clean drinking water is a crucial environmental health intervention as it helps prevent waterborne diseases and promotes overall health. Access to clean drinking water is essential for maintaining public health, especially in preventing illnesses caused by contaminated water sources. Administering medications, conducting health education sessions, and developing health policies are important interventions but are not directly related to environmental health like providing clean drinking water.
4. Which best describes a primary goal of community health nursing?
- A. Promoting health and preventing disease
- B. Providing direct patient care
- C. Reducing health care costs
- D. Ensuring access to health care services
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary goal of community health nursing is to promote health and prevent disease within the community. Community health nursing focuses on improving the overall health of the population by implementing strategies that prevent illnesses and promote well-being. While providing direct patient care, reducing healthcare costs, and ensuring access to services are important aspects of nursing, the main emphasis of community health nursing is on proactive health promotion and disease prevention for the community at large.
5. Which method is commonly used to evaluate community health programs?
- A. Conducting randomized controlled trials
- B. Using focus groups to gather feedback
- C. Measuring changes in health behaviors
- D. Surveying community health needs
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Measuring changes in health behaviors is a common method used to evaluate the effectiveness of community health programs. By assessing changes in health behaviors, such as dietary choices, exercise habits, or preventative care utilization, program evaluators can determine the impact of the intervention on the target population's health outcomes.
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