ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9
1. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?
- A. Administering immunizations
- B. Screening for early signs of disease
- C. Providing rehabilitation services
- D. Offering smoking cessation programs
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention because it focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, individuals are protected from various infectious diseases, thereby reducing the risk of illness and transmission to others. This proactive approach aligns with the primary prevention goal of promoting health and preventing the onset of diseases.
2. Why is health equity important in community health?
- A. It ensures all individuals have the opportunity to achieve their best health.
- B. It focuses on treating existing health conditions.
- C. It addresses the immediate health needs of the community.
- D. It eliminates health disparities among different populations.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Health equity is crucial in community health as it ensures that all individuals have equal opportunities to achieve their best health outcomes. By addressing inequalities and barriers to care, health equity aims to create a level playing field where everyone can access the resources and support needed to lead healthy lives. This approach goes beyond simply treating existing health conditions or addressing immediate needs; it strives to eliminate systemic disparities and promote fairness in health outcomes for all members of the community.
3. Which action exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy?
- A. Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues
- B. Administering vaccines in the community
- C. Conducting health screenings
- D. Providing direct care to underserved populations
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy. Nurses engage in policy advocacy to influence decisions that impact health outcomes at the population level. By meeting with legislators, nurses can advocate for policies that support healthcare access, quality, and equity, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes for individuals and communities.
4. What action would promote health equity?
- A. Advocating for policy changes that address social determinants of health
- B. Providing direct care to underserved populations
- C. Conducting health education sessions
- D. Developing new health technologies
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Advocating for policy changes that address social determinants of health is a crucial strategy to promote health equity. By addressing systemic issues that contribute to health disparities, such as access to healthcare, education, and socioeconomic factors, it can help create a more equitable healthcare system and improve health outcomes for all individuals in the community.
5. Which method is commonly used to evaluate community health programs?
- A. Conducting randomized controlled trials
- B. Using focus groups to gather feedback
- C. Measuring changes in health behaviors
- D. Surveying community health needs
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Measuring changes in health behaviors is a common method used to evaluate the effectiveness of community health programs. By assessing changes in health behaviors, such as dietary choices, exercise habits, or preventative care utilization, program evaluators can determine the impact of the intervention on the target population's health outcomes.
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