ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Practice B
1. A healthcare provider is assessing a client with suspected bipolar disorder. Which of the following findings should the healthcare provider expect? Select one that does not apply.
- A. Periods of elevated mood
- B. Decreased need for sleep
- C. Flight of ideas
- D. Anhedonia
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Findings in a client with bipolar disorder typically include periods of elevated mood, decreased need for sleep, and flight of ideas. Anhedonia, characterized by the inability to experience pleasure, is more commonly associated with major depressive disorder. Therefore, the healthcare provider should not expect anhedonia in a client with suspected bipolar disorder. The other choices are characteristic features of bipolar disorder, such as mania or hypomania.
2. A client with borderline personality disorder is receiving care. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?
- A. Set clear and consistent boundaries
- B. Encourage independence
- C. Avoid discussing the client's feelings
- D. Use a firm, authoritative approach
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When caring for a client with borderline personality disorder, it is essential to encourage independence rather than dependency. This helps promote autonomy and self-reliance, which are important aspects of treatment. Setting clear and consistent boundaries is also crucial, as it provides structure and predictability. Avoiding discussing the client's feelings is not recommended, as addressing emotions and promoting emotional awareness is a key part of therapy. Using a firm, authoritative approach may not be the most effective strategy as it can lead to power struggles and conflicts in individuals with borderline personality disorder.
3. When planning care for a client with schizophrenia, which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?
- A. Encourage reality testing
- B. Provide opportunities for socialization
- C. Monitor for command hallucinations
- D. Promote adherence to medication regimen
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When caring for a client with schizophrenia, encouraging reality testing is essential. This intervention assists the client in distinguishing between delusions and reality, aiding in their treatment. While providing opportunities for socialization can help reduce isolation, monitoring for command hallucinations is crucial for the client's safety. Promoting adherence to the medication regimen is vital for symptom management. Addressing delusional thoughts in a therapeutic manner is preferable to outright discouragement, fostering a supportive environment for the client.
4. A client is being taught relaxation techniques to manage anxiety. Which of the following techniques should be included in the teaching? Select one that does not apply.
- A. Deep breathing exercises
- B. Progressive muscle relaxation
- C. Mindfulness meditation
- D. Cognitive restructuring
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Relaxation techniques commonly used to manage anxiety include deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, mindfulness meditation, and guided imagery. Cognitive restructuring, on the other hand, is a cognitive-behavioral technique used to challenge and change negative thought patterns, not specifically a relaxation technique. Therefore, choice D, cognitive restructuring, does not apply to relaxation techniques for managing anxiety.
5. Which of the following are symptoms of a panic attack? Select one that does not apply.
- A. Chest pain
- B. Normal breathing
- C. Dizziness
- D. Hot flashes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Symptoms of a panic attack can include chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, and hot flashes. Normal breathing is not a symptom of a panic attack; instead, individuals experiencing a panic attack may often exhibit rapid or shallow breathing patterns. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choices A, C, and D are typical symptoms associated with panic attacks, making them incorrect answers.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99