ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which assessment question asked by the nurse demonstrates an understanding of comorbid mental health conditions associated with major depressive disorder? Select one that doesn't apply.
- A. Do rules apply to you?
- B. What do you do to manage anxiety?
- C. Do you have a history of disordered eating?
- D. Do you think that you drink too much?
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Questions about anxiety management, disordered eating, and alcohol use are relevant to identifying comorbid conditions with major depressive disorder, but the question 'Do rules apply to you?' does not directly address common comorbid mental health conditions associated with major depressive disorder.
2. When using therapeutic communication with a withdrawn patient who has major depression, an effective method of managing the silence is to:
- A. Engage in a quiet meditation
- B. Ask simple questions even if the patient will not answer
- C. Use the technique of making observations
- D. Simply sit quietly and leave when the patient falls asleep
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Using the technique of making observations is an effective method of managing silence when communicating with a withdrawn patient who has major depression. This approach can encourage the patient to engage and feel understood without the pressure to respond, fostering a therapeutic connection and helping the patient open up at their own pace.
3. Which statement made by a patient prescribed bupropion (Wellbutrin) demonstrates that the medication education the patient received was effective?
- A. I hope Wellbutrin will help my depression and also help me to finally quit smoking.
- B. I'm happy to hear that I won't need to worry too much about weight gain.
- C. It's okay to take Wellbutrin since I haven't had a seizure in 6 months.
- D. I need to be careful about driving since the medication could make me drowsy.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer because it shows that the patient understands the dual benefits of bupropion (Wellbutrin) in treating depression and aiding in smoking cessation. Bupropion is commonly prescribed for these reasons as it has a lower risk of weight gain compared to other antidepressants. Choices B, C, and D are not the most appropriate because they do not specifically reflect the benefits or key information related to bupropion therapy.
4. Tatiana has been hospitalized for an acute manic episode. On admission, the nurse suspects lithium toxicity. What assessment findings would indicate the nurse's suspicion as correct?
- A. Shortness of breath, gastrointestinal distress, chronic cough
- B. Ataxia, severe hypotension, large volume of dilute urine
- C. Gastrointestinal distress, thirst, nystagmus
- D. Electroencephalographic changes, chest pain, dizziness
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Ataxia, severe hypotension, and a large volume of dilute urine are classic signs of lithium toxicity. Ataxia refers to a lack of muscle coordination, severe hypotension indicates dangerously low blood pressure, and the large volume of dilute urine is a result of the kidneys' inability to concentrate urine properly, a common feature of lithium toxicity.
5. Which characteristic presents the greatest risk for injury to others in a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia?
- A. Depersonalization
- B. Pressured speech
- C. Negative symptoms
- D. Paranoia
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Paranoia in patients with schizophrenia can lead to aggressive behaviors, including violence, which poses a significant risk of injury to others. Individuals experiencing paranoia may perceive others as threats and act defensively or aggressively in response, increasing the likelihood of harm to those around them.
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