ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7
1. Which sign or reflex is used to diagnose meningitis?
- A. Homan's sign
- B. Brudzinski
- C. Startle
- D. Anterior drawer
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Brudzinski sign is a physical exam finding used to diagnose meningitis. It is elicited by flexing the patient's neck, resulting in involuntary flexion of the hips and knees. This maneuver indicates meningeal irritation, a common feature in meningitis. Homan's sign is used to assess for deep vein thrombosis, Startle is a reflex response to sudden stimuli, and the Anterior drawer test is used to diagnose ligamentous instability in the knee.
2. What is a primary objective of public health?
- A. Lowering the prevalence of chronic diseases
- B. Eliminating health disparities among populations
- C. Delivering health education
- D. Extending life expectancy
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A fundamental goal of public health is to address and eliminate health disparities among different populations, aiming to ensure that everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities for good health outcomes.
3. Why is cultural competence important in community health nursing?
- A. It helps nurses provide care that is respectful and responsive to the health beliefs and practices of diverse patients.
- B. It mandates all health care providers to undergo cultural training.
- C. It ensures that nurses are knowledgeable about different medical practices.
- D. It prevents nurses from encountering cultural misunderstandings.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Cultural competence is essential in community health nursing as it enables nurses to deliver care that respects and responds to the health beliefs and practices of patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. By understanding and incorporating cultural considerations into their practice, nurses can enhance communication, build trust, and improve health outcomes for all individuals within the community.
4. Which action demonstrates health advocacy?
- A. Providing direct patient care
- B. Working to change policies that affect health care access
- C. Educating patients about their health conditions
- D. Conducting health screenings in underserved areas
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Health advocacy involves advocating for policies that positively impact health care access for all individuals. By working to change policies, a person promotes equitable access to necessary care and resources, which aligns with the principles of health advocacy.
5. What is the goal of Healthy People 2020?
- A. To improve the quality and years of healthy life
- B. To reduce health disparities among different populations
- C. To promote healthy behaviors across the lifespan
- D. To achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The goal of Healthy People 2020 is to achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities by promoting health and well-being for all populations. This includes addressing social determinants of health and ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to live a healthy life, regardless of their background or circumstances.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99