Nursing Elites

1. Which factor is most closely linked to health disparities?

• A. Access to health care
• B. Lifestyle choices
• C. Environmental factors
• D. Social support

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Access to health care is a critical factor closely linked to health disparities. Limited access to healthcare services can result in disparities in health outcomes, as individuals with restricted access may face challenges in receiving timely and adequate medical care, leading to poorer health outcomes compared to those with better access.

2. The C/PHN reviews the process of how a bill becomes a federal law. They note that which of the following statements is true?

• A. The bill will go to the appropriate committee to be discussed, research, and expert testimony heard.
• B. The bill will first be reviewed by the President to see if it aligns with the country's goals.
• C. The bill must have a complete consensus in both houses of the legislature.
• D. A bill cannot be vetoed by the President if the Senate supports it 100%.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a bill is introduced, it is sent to the appropriate committee where it is discussed, research is conducted, and expert testimony is heard. This is an essential step in the legislative process to evaluate the bill's merits and potential impact before it moves forward for consideration by the full legislative body.

3. Which option best describes an effective way to engage the community in health promotion activities?

• A. Developing culturally appropriate materials
• B. Organizing community events
• C. Creating partnerships with local organizations
• D. Utilizing social media for outreach

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Creating partnerships with local organizations is a highly effective strategy for engaging the community in health promotion activities. By partnering with local organizations, health promotion efforts can leverage existing community connections, resources, and expertise, leading to more comprehensive and sustainable initiatives. These partnerships help in reaching a wider audience, building trust within the community, and fostering collaboration towards shared health goals.

4. Which is a primary focus of health promotion activities?

• A. Preventing the onset of disease
• B. Detecting diseases early to improve outcomes
• C. Managing chronic conditions to improve quality of life
• D. Providing treatment for existing health conditions

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Preventing the onset of disease. Health promotion activities aim to prevent the occurrence of diseases by promoting healthy behaviors and creating supportive environments. By encouraging preventive measures such as vaccination, healthy eating, regular exercise, and stress management, individuals can reduce their risk of developing various illnesses. Detecting diseases early (choice B) focuses more on screening and early diagnosis rather than prevention. Managing chronic conditions (choice C) and providing treatment for existing health conditions (choice D) are important aspects of healthcare but are not the primary focus of health promotion activities, which emphasize disease prevention.

5. Which of the following is an example of a social determinant of health?

• A. Genetic predisposition
• B. Personal health behaviors
• C. Biological factors
• D. Economic stability

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Economic stability, like having a stable income, is a crucial social determinant of health that can significantly influence an individual's overall well-being. Access to economic resources can affect a person's ability to afford healthcare, nutritious food, safe housing, and other essentials that are vital for good health outcomes.

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