which best describes the concept of health promotion

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which best describes the concept of health promotion?

A. Focusing on treating illness
B. Encouraging healthy behaviors
C. Ensuring access to care
D. Focusing on disease prevention

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Encouraging healthy behaviors.' Health promotion focuses on empowering individuals and communities to take control of their health by promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles. This approach involves education, creating supportive environments, and advocating for policies that enhance well-being. It goes beyond simply treating illness or preventing diseases, emphasizing a proactive and holistic approach to achieving and maintaining good health.

2. Malnutrition continues to be a public health concern in the country. The common nutritional deficiencies are the following, except:

A. Vitamin A
B. Iron
C. Iodine
D. Calcium

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The question addresses common nutritional deficiencies, except for one. Vitamin A, Iron, and Iodine are often cited as common deficiencies in populations facing malnutrition. However, Calcium deficiency is not typically considered one of the common nutritional deficiencies in such contexts. Calcium deficiency can occur but is not as prevalent as the other options listed in populations with malnutrition.

3. What is a major barrier to accessing health care services?

A. Cultural differences
B. High cost of services
C. Lack of transportation
D. Long wait times

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The high cost of services can be a significant barrier that prevents individuals from accessing necessary health care. Financial constraints can deter people from seeking medical help, leading to negative health outcomes.

4. What factor is most likely to influence the success of a health promotion program?

A. Adequate funding
B. Community engagement
C. Support from local government
D. Availability of resources

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community engagement plays a pivotal role in the success of a health promotion program. When the community is actively involved, it helps in tailoring the program to meet their specific needs, garnering their support, and fostering sustainability.

5. When writing a community diagnosis, the community health nurse notes that the 'among' phrase:

A. Presents a synthesis of all assessment data.
B. Provides the supporting data.
C. Specifies the aggregate that will benefit from the nurse's plan.
D. Describes the cause of the health problem and directs focus of interventions.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In community diagnosis, the 'among' phrase is used to specify the particular population group that will benefit from the nurse's plan. It helps in targeting interventions and tailoring healthcare activities to the identified group within the community.