Nursing Elites

1. What best describes the role of health education in community health?

• A. To inform and empower individuals to make healthy choices
• B. To provide clinical care to patients
• C. To advocate for policy changes
• D. To reduce healthcare costs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary role of health education in community health is to inform and empower individuals to make healthy choices. By providing knowledge and resources, individuals can make informed decisions that lead to better health outcomes and contribute to the overall well-being of the community.

2. What is community health nursing practiced in the public sector known as?

• A. Public health nursing
• B. Public health nurse
• C. Registered nurse
• D. Registered midwives

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nursing practiced in the public sector is specifically termed public health nursing. This specialty focuses on promoting and protecting the health of populations within a community, emphasizing preventive healthcare measures and education.

3. What is the FIRST STEP for thermal protection of a newborn?

• A. Drying the baby thoroughly immediately after birth
• B. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth after the cord has been cut
• C. Drying the baby thoroughly after the cord has been cut
• D. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth immediately after birth

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The first step in thermal protection of a newborn is to dry the baby thoroughly immediately after birth. This helps prevent heat loss and maintain the newborn's body temperature, which is crucial for their well-being. By drying the baby promptly, you can reduce the risk of hypothermia and provide a comfortable environment for the newborn.

4. The community health nurse is involved in public health work. Which of these statements by the nurse reflects an understanding of upstream interventions?

• A. I will engage in policy initiatives in my urban area.
• B. I will administer the flu shot to interested seniors.
• C. I will help manage a senior's diabetes needs at home.
• D. I will work with a local school to provide asthma education.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because engaging in policy initiatives reflects an understanding of upstream interventions. Upstream interventions focus on influencing broader determinants of health, such as policies and social factors, to prevent health issues before they occur. This approach addresses the root causes of health problems rather than just treating symptoms or providing individual care.

5. Which best describes a primary prevention strategy in community health?

• A. Providing immunizations
• B. Conducting health screenings
• C. Offering rehabilitation services
• D. Providing treatment for acute illnesses

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing immunizations. This is a primary prevention strategy that focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. Immunizations help build immunity against specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of infection and transmission within the community. This proactive approach is essential in promoting public health and preventing the spread of communicable diseases.

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