ATI RN
Psychology 2301 Exam 1
1. Which parenting style is associated with the most positive developmental outcome?
- A. Authoritarian
- B. Permissive/indulgent
- C. Authoritative
- D. Neglectful/uninvolved
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The authoritative parenting style is associated with the most positive developmental outcomes. Authoritative parents are responsive to their children's needs while also setting clear expectations and boundaries. This balance fosters a supportive environment that allows children to develop autonomy, self-confidence, and social skills. Authoritarian parenting (choice A) is characterized by strict rules and harsh discipline, leading to less favorable outcomes. Permissive/indulgent parenting (choice B) involves being lenient and overly responsive, which can result in children lacking self-discipline. Neglectful/uninvolved parenting (choice D) is marked by a lack of responsiveness and involvement, resulting in negative developmental outcomes.
2. Freud's view of mental disorders was that they were a result of ________.
- A. unresolved conflicts between the id, the ego, and the superego.
- B. genetic abnormalities that influence people's ability to cope with their environment.
- C. problematic tendencies we develop while dealing with our early interpersonal environments.
- D. learned maladaptive behaviors that were rewarded with attention.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Freud believed that mental disorders were a result of unresolved conflicts between the id, ego, and superego. This concept is central to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, where conflicts between these three components of personality lead to psychological distress. Choice B is incorrect because Freud focused more on unconscious conflicts rather than genetic abnormalities. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to later psychodynamic theories rather than Freud's specific view. Choice D is incorrect as Freud's perspective does not emphasize learned behaviors as the primary cause of mental disorders.
3. What are the potential effects of childhood trauma on adult behavior?
- A. Childhood trauma is typically overcome by adulthood.
- B. Childhood trauma can have long-lasting effects on adult behavior.
- C. Childhood trauma has minimal impact on adult behavior.
- D. Childhood trauma is easily overcome with age.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Childhood trauma can have profound and lasting effects on behavior and mental health in adulthood. It can lead to various issues such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, and difficulties in forming relationships. Choice A is incorrect because childhood trauma doesn't automatically disappear with age. Choice C is incorrect as research shows that childhood trauma can significantly impact adult behavior. Choice D is incorrect as overcoming childhood trauma is usually a complex and challenging process that may require therapy and support.
4. What is a culture-bound disorder?
- A. It is a disorder seen universally across all cultures.
- B. It is a disorder that exists in one culture but is completely absent in others.
- C. It is a disorder that only affects children.
- D. It is a disorder found exclusively within certain age groups.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A culture-bound disorder is a condition that is specific to a particular culture or group of cultures and is not universally recognized or experienced across different cultures. Choice A is incorrect because a culture-bound disorder is not seen universally across all cultures. Choice C is incorrect because it does not necessarily have to only affect children. Choice D is incorrect as a culture-bound disorder is not exclusively found within certain age groups, but rather tied to specific cultures.
5. Where is the site of chemical communication in the brain?
- A. Neuron
- B. Synapse
- C. Axon
- D. Dendrite
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Synapse. The synapse is the site where chemical communication occurs between neurons. Neurotransmitters are released from the axon terminal of one neuron, cross the synaptic cleft, and bind to receptors on the dendrites of the next neuron. Choice A, Neuron, is incorrect as it refers to the entire nerve cell. Choices C and D, Axon and Dendrite, are also incorrect as they are specific parts of a neuron and not the primary site of chemical communication.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99