ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023
1. A patient in Mindanao was diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The therapeutic regimen for the patient includes the following EXCEPT:
- A. Rapid replacement of plasma loss
- B. Aspirin for high fever
- C. Rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement
- D. Oxygen therapy
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, aspirin is contraindicated due to the risk of bleeding. The therapeutic regimen focuses on rapid replacement of plasma loss, rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement, and oxygen therapy to manage the condition effectively.
2. What is the primary goal of public health?
- A. To achieve health equity
- B. To prevent disease and disability
- C. To prolong life
- D. To promote health
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of public health is to prevent disease and disability by implementing measures to protect and improve the health of communities and populations. While achieving health equity, prolonging life, and promoting health are important aspects of public health, the central focus remains on preventing diseases and disabilities through various strategies such as vaccination programs, health education, and environmental regulations.
3. The classic definition of public health is:
- A. It is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
- B. It is the health of individuals and communities that are, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
- C. It refers to the overall health of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by various factors in the ecosystem.
- D. It is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The classic definition of public health is focused on the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts. This definition emphasizes the importance of community-based interventions to improve public health outcomes such as sanitation, disease control, and health education. Public health aims to address the health needs of populations rather than just individuals, highlighting the collective approach to enhancing the well-being of communities.
4. Which of the following is NOT a principle of Primary Health Care?
- A. Health promotion
- B. Community participation
- C. Inter-sectoral collaboration
- D. Accessibility
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The principles of Primary Health Care include health promotion, community participation, and inter-sectoral collaboration. Accessibility, while important, is not explicitly listed as a principle of Primary Health Care. The focus of Primary Health Care is on providing essential healthcare services to all individuals, emphasizing community involvement, prevention, and addressing social determinants of health.
5. What term refers to statistics of illnesses?
- A. Vital statistics
- B. Statistics
- C. Morbidity
- D. Mortality
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The term 'morbidity' specifically refers to the statistics related to illnesses. Morbidity data focuses on the occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health conditions in a population, providing valuable information for public health interventions and healthcare planning.
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