ATI RN
ATI Oncology Quiz
1. A patient with advanced leukemia is responding poorly to treatment. The nurse finds the patient tearful and trying to express his feelings, but he is clearly having difficulty. What is the nurses most appropriate action?
- A. Tell him that you will give him privacy and leave the room.
- B. Offer to call pastoral care.
- C. Ask if he would like you to sit with him while he collects his thoughts.
- D. Tell him that you can understand how hes feeling.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Providing emotional support and discussing the uncertain future are crucial.
2. The nurse is teaching a client about the signs of infection after chemotherapy. Which of the following should the nurse emphasize?
- A. Frequent urination
- B. Increased thirst
- C. Chills and shaking
- D. Fever over 100.4°F (38°C)
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In clients undergoing chemotherapy, the immune system is often compromised due to the effects of treatment, making them more susceptible to infections. A fever over 100.4°F (38°C) is considered a critical sign of infection in these patients and requires immediate medical evaluation. Fever may indicate the presence of an infection that could escalate quickly in immunocompromised individuals, so it is vital for patients to recognize this symptom and seek prompt medical attention.
3. The nurse is caring for a female client experiencing neutropenia as a result of chemotherapy and develops a plan of care for the client. The nurse plans to:
- A. Restrict all visitors
- B. Restrict fluid intake
- C. Teach the client and family about the need for hand hygiene
- D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter to prevent skin breakdown
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In clients experiencing neutropenia due to chemotherapy, the immune system is significantly compromised, leaving the client highly susceptible to infections. Meticulous hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways to prevent infections in neutropenic patients. Teaching the client and their family the importance of frequent and proper handwashing helps reduce the transmission of harmful pathogens that could lead to severe infections in the neutropenic client. This simple but essential intervention is crucial in maintaining a safe environment.
4. A nurse at a long-term care facility is amending the care plan of a resident who has just been diagnosed with essential thrombocythemia (ET). The nurse should anticipate the administration of what medication?
- A. Dalteparin
- B. Allopurinol
- C. Hydroxyurea
- D. Hydrochlorothiazide
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Hydroxyurea is effective in lowering the platelet count for patients with ET.
5. A nurse is preparing health education for a patient who has received a diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Which of the following topics should the nurse prioritize?
- A. Techniques for energy conservation and activity management
- B. Emergency management of bleeding episodes
- C. Technique for the administration of bronchodilators by metered-dose inhaler
- D. Techniques for self-palpation of the lymph nodes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Because of patients risks of hemorrhage, patients with MDS should be taught techniques for managing emergent bleeding episodes.
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