ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam
1. What are symptoms of uncontrolled type 1 diabetes?
- A. Depression, anxiety, and fatigue
- B. Increased thirst, urination, and hunger
- C. Weight gain, macrosomia, and food cravings
- D. Poor wound healing, blurred vision, and recurrent infections
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increased thirst, urination, and hunger. Uncontrolled type 1 diabetes typically presents with classic symptoms including polydipsia (increased thirst), polyuria (frequent urination), and polyphagia (increased hunger). These symptoms are often accompanied by weight loss due to the body's inability to properly utilize glucose for energy. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the typical symptoms of uncontrolled type 1 diabetes. Depression, anxiety, fatigue, weight gain, macrosomia, food cravings, poor wound healing, blurred vision, and recurrent infections are not primary symptoms associated with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes.
2. Select all that apply. A person who is deficient in vitamin A could consume which of the following to increase vitamin A levels?
- A. cantaloupe
- B. eggs
- C. carrots
- D. all of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin A can be found in high amounts in foods like cantaloupe, eggs, carrots, and milk, all of which help to maintain healthy vision, skin, and immune function.
3. A pregnant woman has applied to use WIC services to supplement her food intake. The WIC program would provide vouchers for _____ in this situation.
- A. lean beef
- B. fruit-flavored yogurt
- C. whole grain bread
- D. refried beans
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: whole grain bread. The WIC program aims to provide nutritious foods to support a healthy diet during pregnancy. Whole grain bread is a good source of fiber and essential nutrients. Choice A, lean beef, is a protein source but may not be as versatile as whole grain bread in providing a variety of nutrients essential during pregnancy. Choice B, fruit-flavored yogurt, may contain added sugars and may not offer the same level of essential nutrients as whole grain bread. Choice D, refried beans, is a good source of protein and fiber, but whole grain bread is often a staple recommended in pregnancy for its nutritional benefits.
4. Which nursing diagnosis has nutritional implications?
- A. impaired dentition
- B. disruption of gas exchange
- C. self-esteem disturbance
- D. sleep pattern disturbance
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Impaired dentition affects a patient's ability to chew and consume a variety of foods, leading to potential nutritional deficiencies and malnutrition.
5. A person who consumes mostly pre-packaged meals is likely consuming too much ____.
- A. iron
- B. zinc
- C. sodium
- D. riboflavin
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Pre-packaged meals often contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to hypertension and other health issues when consumed in excess.
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