Nursing Elites

1. State whether each of the following statement is true (T) or false (F): I. Epilepsy has a genetic predisposition and can be inherited II. Old age is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease

• A. TT
• B. FT
• C. TF
• D. FF

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is TT. I. Epilepsy does have a genetic predisposition, and in some cases, it can be inherited. Genetic factors play a role in the development of epilepsy. II. Old age is indeed a risk factor for Parkinson's disease. The incidence and prevalence of Parkinson's disease increase with age, making it more common in older individuals.

2. How does socioeconomic status impact health?

• A. It affects access to resources and health care.
• B. It has no significant impact on health.
• C. It only affects mental health.
• D. It determines genetic predisposition to diseases.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in health outcomes as it affects access to resources, education, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better access to quality healthcare, leading to improved overall health compared to those with lower socioeconomic status.

3. Which best describes the impact of social support on health?

• A. It enhances recovery and improves outcomes.
• B. It provides emotional and practical support.
• C. It reduces stress and promotes well-being.
• D. It improves adherence to treatment plans.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Social support provides emotional and practical support, which can enhance recovery, improve outcomes, and promote well-being.

4. How should a healthcare provider determine a client’s reading level?

• A. Ask the client how they would rate their ability to read.
• B. Have the client assess their own health literacy and provide examples.
• C. Determine the client's completed years of formal education.
• D. Utilize literacy assessment tools available in the literature.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In assessing a client's reading level, asking the client to rate their own reading ability is a quick and straightforward method. It allows for a self-assessment that may provide insights into the individual's perception of their literacy skills. This approach can be efficient in initiating discussions about reading abilities and can serve as a starting point for further literacy evaluation if needed.

5. A community hospital is an example of which level of health care?

• A. Secondary level of care
• B. Tertiary level of care
• C. Primary level of care
• D. Intermediate level of care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community hospitals are considered part of the secondary level of health care. They provide acute care services, including emergency care, surgeries, and specialized diagnostic services. Primary care is typically provided in outpatient settings such as clinics and doctor's offices, while tertiary care involves highly specialized services like organ transplants and neurosurgery. Intermediate care usually refers to services that are more intensive than what is provided at the primary care level but less specialized than tertiary care.

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