which is an example of a community level intervention

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which is an example of a community-level intervention?

A. Developing health policies
B. Conducting health education programs
C. Offering immunizations at a local clinic
D. Implementing community-wide health campaigns

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Implementing community-wide health campaigns is the correct answer as it involves interventions that target the entire community to address health issues on a broader scale. These campaigns aim to promote health and well-being across various segments of the community by implementing strategies that can reach a larger population and have a significant impact on public health outcomes.

2. What is a health deficit?

A. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential
B. A health problem that can be alleviated with medical or social technology
C. A gap between actual and achievable health status
D. Illness of a family member

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A health deficit refers to a gap between one's current health status and the health status that could be realistically achieved. It signifies the difference between where a person's health is currently and where it could potentially be with appropriate interventions or improvements. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

3. Why is it difficult to get others interested in environmental health?

A. Environmental problems are not perceived as interesting or dramatic.
B. It is difficult to get the media interested.
C. People respond more to an acute crisis than chronic environmental problems.
D. People respond more to an individual asking for help than a community asking for help.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The difficulty in getting others interested in environmental health is due to the fact that people tend to respond more to acute crises that receive dramatic media coverage, as opposed to chronic environmental problems that require sustained attention and action. Immediate and dramatic events capture attention more effectively than ongoing, less visible issues.

4. What is the primary focus of public health?

A. Preventing disease and promoting health
B. Providing health education
C. Ensuring access to health care services
D. Reducing health disparities

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary focus of public health is to prevent disease and promote health at the population level. This includes implementing interventions and policies that aim to improve the overall health of communities, rather than focusing solely on individual care or education. By addressing the root causes of health issues and promoting wellness, public health efforts strive to create healthier environments and populations.

5. Which action represents a primary prevention strategy?

A. Educating children on the importance of handwashing
B. Administering vaccines to prevent disease
C. Screening for early signs of disease
D. Providing treatment for acute illnesses

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Administering vaccines is a primary prevention strategy because it aims to prevent diseases before they occur by providing immunity against specific pathogens. Educating children on handwashing is important for preventing infections but falls under health promotion rather than primary prevention. Screening for early signs of disease and providing treatment for acute illnesses are considered secondary and tertiary prevention strategies, respectively, as they aim to detect and treat diseases that have already developed to prevent further complications.