Nursing Elites

1. Which is an example of a community-level intervention?

• A. Developing health policies
• B. Conducting health education programs
• C. Offering immunizations at a local clinic
• D. Implementing community-wide health campaigns

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Implementing community-wide health campaigns is the correct answer as it involves interventions that target the entire community to address health issues on a broader scale. These campaigns aim to promote health and well-being across various segments of the community by implementing strategies that can reach a larger population and have a significant impact on public health outcomes.

2. Which of the following is NOT a part of the community assessment process?

• A. Identifying available resources such as time, money, and team skills
• B. Setting action priorities based on the needs of the community and available resources
• C. Withholding results from the community until they can be statistically confirmed to avoid alarming people
• D. Collecting and analyzing information

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the community assessment process, it is essential to involve the community and share information transparently. Withholding results until they are statistically confirmed can lead to misinformation or unnecessary delays in addressing community needs. Therefore, option C, which suggests withholding results, is NOT a standard practice in the community assessment process.

3. Where does the classic definition of public health originate from?

• A. Ruth B. Freeman
• B. Lilian Wald
• C. Dr. C. E. Winslow
• D. World Health Organization Expert Committee on Nursing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The classic definition of public health originates from Dr. C. E. Winslow. He defined public health as 'the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals.' Winslow's definition is widely recognized and used as a foundational concept in the field of public health.

4. Which factor is most closely linked to health disparities?

• A. Access to health care
• B. Lifestyle choices
• C. Environmental factors
• D. Social support

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Access to health care is a critical factor closely linked to health disparities. Limited access to healthcare services can result in disparities in health outcomes, as individuals with restricted access may face challenges in receiving timely and adequate medical care, leading to poorer health outcomes compared to those with better access.

5. Which method of gathering data is most effective for remote and vulnerable segments of a community and for those communities with underdeveloped opinions?

• A. Interviewing community informants
• B. Community forum
• C. Focus groups
• D. Telephone surveys

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Interviewing community informants is the most effective method for gathering data from remote and vulnerable segments of a community and for communities with underdeveloped opinions. This approach allows for obtaining in-depth information from key individuals who have a deep understanding of the community dynamics and can provide valuable insights that might not be captured through other methods like community forums, focus groups, or telephone surveys.

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