ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. A child with ear problem should be assessed for the following, EXCEPT:
- A. is there any fever?
- B. Ear discharge
- C. If discharge is present for how long?
- D. Ear pain
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
2. What effect does the use of a hot compress have, as explained to Ronnie who has been prescribed pain medication?
- A. It produces an anesthetic effect
- B. It increases nutrition in the blood to promote wound healing
- C. It increases oxygenation to the injured tissues for better healing
- D. It induces vasoconstriction to prevent infection
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'It produces an anesthetic effect.' Hot compresses can help alleviate pain by producing an anesthetic effect, which numbs the area. Choice B is incorrect because a hot compress does not directly increase nutrition in the blood to promote wound healing. Choice C is also incorrect because a hot compress primarily aids in pain relief rather than increasing oxygenation to the tissues for enhanced healing. Choice D is incorrect because hot compresses typically lead to vasodilation, not vasoconstriction, which aids in promoting blood flow rather than preventing infection. Safe and effective patient care relies on actions based on established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
3. It is not a legally binding document but nevertheless, Very important in caring for the patients.
- A. BON Resolution No. 220 Series of 2002
- B. Patient’s Bill of Rights
- C. Nurse’s Code of Ethics
- D. Philippine Nursing Act of 2002
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
4. If it is determined that a child is being physically abused by a parent, what would be the most important goal for the nurse to establish with the family?
- A. The child and any siblings will reside in a secure environment
- B. The family will feel at ease in their relationship with the counselor
- C. The family will gain insight into their abusive behavior patterns
- D. The mother will learn to apply verbal discipline with her children
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary objective when dealing with cases of child abuse is to ensure the safety of the child and any siblings. This means creating a secure environment free from harm, which is why choice 'A' is the correct answer. While choices 'B', 'C', and 'D' might be subsequent steps in a comprehensive plan to deal with the situation, they are not the immediate priority. Understanding abusive behavioral patterns or improving the relationship with the counselor will not directly lead to the child's safety. Likewise, teaching the mother to apply verbal discipline doesn't guarantee the child's safety if the abusive behavior continues. Therefore, these options are not the most important initial goal.
5. The component that should receive the highest priority before physical examination is the:
- A. Psychological preparation of the client
- B. Physical Preparation of the client
- C. Preparation of the Environment
- D. Preparation of the Equipments
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
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