ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. The counting of sponges is done by the Surgeon together with the:
- A. Circulating nurse
- B. Scrub nurse
- C. Assistant surgeon
- D. Nurse supervisor
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
2. What is the primary goal of a dental hygienist when making dietary recommendations for a patient with a new dental prosthesis?
- A. To promote healing and repair by ensuring an adequate and nutrient-dense diet
- B. To promote healing and repair by recommending consumption of only liquids for the first week
- C. To promote a balanced diet by recommending a variety of fibrous foods
- D. To encourage the patient to become accustomed to the prosthesis by eating as usual
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary goal of a dental hygienist when making dietary recommendations for a patient with a new dental prosthesis is to promote healing and repair. This can be achieved by ensuring the patient maintains an adequate and nutrient-dense diet. This is why option 'A' is the correct answer. Option 'B' is incorrect because while liquids are easier to consume with a new dental prosthesis, a diet consisting only of liquids for a week may not provide all necessary nutrients. Option 'C' is incorrect because while a variety of fibrous foods can contribute to a healthy diet, it's not specifically relevant to the healing and adjustment to a new dental prosthesis. Option 'D' is incorrect because eating as usual may not be feasible or comfortable for a patient with a new prosthesis, and it doesn't specifically focus on promoting healing and repair.
3. What is the procedure called when direct observations are used to generate an estimate of a client's current food intake?
- A. Food diary
- B. 24-hour recall
- C. Kilocalorie count
- D. Nutrient surveillance record
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A kilocalorie count is the correct answer as it involves directly observing a client's food intake, which is often used in hospitals to accurately assess nutritional intake and ensure it meets dietary requirements. A food diary (Choice A) is typically self-reported by the client and not directly observed. A 24-hour recall (Choice B) is also usually self-reported and relies on a client's memory of the past 24 hours, which can be unreliable. A nutrient surveillance record (Choice D) is a broader term for tracking nutrient intake in a population and is not specific to the direct observation of an individual's food intake.
4. Which of the following statements about Z-Track technique is false?
- A. Z-Track injections prevent irritation of the subcutaneous tissues
- B. The technique involves creating a Zig-Zag like pattern of medication
- C. It forces the medication to be contained in the subcutaneous tissues
- D. It is used when administering Parenteral Iron
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The Z-Track technique is aimed at preventing medication leakage into the surrounding tissues by sealing the medication in the muscle, not by creating a Zig-Zag pattern. Choice A is correct as Z-Track injections help prevent irritation. Choice C is correct as it accurately describes how the technique works. Choice D is also correct as the Z-Track technique is commonly used when administering Parenteral Iron to prevent staining and irritation of the surrounding tissues.
5. Each statement is true of water-soluble vitamins, except one. Which is it?
- A. Act as coenzymes
- B. Deficiencies develop rapidly
- C. Daily intake is necessary
- D. Absorbed in the jejunum
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Water-soluble vitamins do not develop deficiencies rapidly because the body does not store them for long periods. They must be obtained through food constantly. Choice A is correct because water-soluble vitamins often act as coenzymes in various metabolic reactions. Choice C is correct as daily intake of water-soluble vitamins is necessary since they are not stored in the body. Choice D is incorrect as water-soluble vitamins are absorbed primarily in the small intestine, particularly in the duodenum and ileum, not the jejunum.
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