a nurse is instructing a client about foods that should be included in a low fiber diet which statement by the client indicates understanding
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023

1. A client is being instructed by a nurse about foods that should be included in a low-fiber diet. Which statement by the client indicates understanding?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because canned peaches are lower in fiber compared to the other options. Carrots, celery sticks, bran muffins, and oatmeal are high-fiber choices, which are not suitable for a low-fiber diet. Choosing canned peaches aligns with the requirements of a low-fiber diet.

2. Nutrients that may help decrease high blood pressure levels include:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Calcium and potassium play vital roles in regulating blood pressure, with potassium helping to balance the negative effects of sodium.

3. Macronutrients include each of the following except one. Which one is the exception?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Macronutrients are nutrients required by the body in large amounts to provide energy and include carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. While protein is essential for the body, it is not classified as a macronutrient. Proteins are made up of amino acids and serve various functions in the body, such as building and repairing tissues, but they are not a direct energy source like carbohydrates and fats. Therefore, protein is the exception among the listed options, making it the correct answer. Choice A, Fat, Choice B, Polyunsaturated fatty acids, and Choice C, Carbohydrate, are all examples of macronutrients that provide energy and support various bodily functions.

4. Patients maintained using peritoneal dialysis may gain weight because:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Glucose from the peritoneal dialysis solution can be absorbed into the bloodstream, leading to weight gain if not balanced with diet and activity.

5. A guideline that is utilized in determining priorities is to assess the status of the following, EXCEPT:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: When determining priorities in patient care, assessing perfusion, respiration, and locomotion are crucial. However, assessing mentation is also important but not typically included in the ABCs of emergency care. Monitoring mentation is essential for neurological assessment and detecting changes in mental status, but it is not part of the immediate priorities in life-threatening situations.

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