ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. A nurse is completing an admission assessment on an adolescent client who is vegan. Which breakfast item should the nurse recommend as a protein combination with their diet restriction?
- A. Bagel with cream cheese
- B. Wheat toast with jelly
- C. Oatmeal pancakes with peanut butter
- D. Eggs with tofu bacon
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Oatmeal pancakes with peanut butter. For a vegan client, it is important to recommend plant-based protein sources. Oatmeal pancakes with peanut butter offer a good protein combination that aligns with their dietary restriction. Choices A, B, and D are not suitable as they all contain animal-derived products, which are not suitable for a vegan diet.
2. Mrs. Seva also tells the nurse that she is often constipated. Because she is aging, what physical changes predispose her to constipation?
- A. inhibition of the parasympathetic reflex
- B. weakness of sphincter muscles of anus
- C. loss of tone of the smooth muscles of the colon
- D. decreased ability to absorb fluids in the lower intestines
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. As a Nurse Manager, DMLM enjoys her staff of talented and self motivated individuals. She knew that the leadership style to suit the needs of this kind of people is called:
- A. Autocratic
- B. Participative
- C. Democratic
- D. Laissez Faire
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. Magnesium's major functions in the body would be least likely to include which of the following?
- A. allowing muscles to relax after contraction
- B. assisting the operation of hundreds of enzymes
- C. synthesis of protein in the soft tissues
- D. regulation of body temperature
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Magnesium plays a key role in muscle relaxation, enzyme operation, and protein synthesis, but it is not directly involved in regulating body temperature.
5. Which monosaccharide is the most sweet?
- A. Glucose
- B. Dextrose
- C. Fructose
- D. Sucrose
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Fructose is the sweetest of the monosaccharides. Note that glucose and dextrose are the same, and sucrose is a disaccharide, not a monosaccharide.
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