ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery. The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications places the client at risk for wound dehiscence?
- A. Omeprazole
- B. Zolmitriptan
- C. Prednisone
- D. Verapamil
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can impair wound healing and increase the risk of wound dehiscence.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who is lactose intolerant. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse assess be?
- A. Fever
- B. Blood stools
- C. Cramping
- D. Steatorrhea
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Cramping is a common clinical manifestation of lactose intolerance due to the inability to digest lactose properly.
3. A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has vitamin A deficiency. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend the best source of vitamin A?
- A. 1 small baked sweet potato
- B. 1 cup avocado
- C. 1 cup green beans
- D. 1 large apple
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Sweet potatoes are rich in beta-carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A, essential for vision and immune function.
4. A nurse is teaching a client who has hypertension about a heart healthy diet. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands the teaching?
- A. I will get 15% of my total daily calories from saturated fats.
- B. I will decrease the potassium in my diet.
- C. I will limit my daily sodium intake to 3 grams.
- D. I will eat five 8-ounce servings of fruit daily.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Limiting daily sodium intake to 3 grams helps manage blood pressure and is a key part of a heart-healthy diet.
5. A nurse is teaching an in-service about manifestations of hypoglycemia to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Blurred vision
- B. Vomiting
- C. Kussmaul respirations
- D. Bradycardia
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Blurred vision is a common symptom of hypoglycemia and should be included in the teaching.
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