which is a key aspect of the health belief model

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which is a key aspect of the Health Belief Model?

A. Perceived susceptibility
B. Perceived severity
C. Perceived barriers
D. Perceived benefits

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Perceived susceptibility is a fundamental aspect of the Health Belief Model as it refers to an individual's belief about their risk of developing a health condition or experiencing a negative health outcome. This perception plays a crucial role in influencing individuals' willingness to engage in health-promoting behaviors. When individuals perceive themselves as susceptible to a health threat, they are more likely to take preventive actions to protect their health.

2. The healthcare provider should consider the following when assessing the child for chest indrawing EXCEPT

A. Chest indrawing should be present at all times
B. The lower chest wall does not move in when the child breathes in
C. The lower chest moves in when the child breathes in
D. The child should be calm

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When assessing a child for chest indrawing, it is important to note that chest indrawing should NOT be present at all times, as this would suggest a significant respiratory distress. Chest indrawing is an abnormal inward movement of the lower chest wall during inhalation, indicating increased work of breathing. Therefore, the absence of chest indrawing during normal breathing is a normal finding. The healthcare provider should observe for the lower chest moving in with each breath, which is abnormal, while ensuring that the child is calm during the assessment.

3. How should a healthcare provider determine a client’s reading level?

A. Ask the client how they would rate their ability to read.
B. Have the client assess their own health literacy and provide examples.
C. Determine the client's completed years of formal education.
D. Utilize literacy assessment tools available in the literature.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In assessing a client's reading level, asking the client to rate their own reading ability is a quick and straightforward method. It allows for a self-assessment that may provide insights into the individual's perception of their literacy skills. This approach can be efficient in initiating discussions about reading abilities and can serve as a starting point for further literacy evaluation if needed.

4. A rural sanitary inspector falls under which level of primary health care workers?

A. Village health workers
B. Intermediate level health workers
C. Barangay health workers
D. All of the above

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rural sanitary inspectors are categorized as intermediate level health workers within the primary health care system. They typically have more specialized training and responsibilities compared to village health workers and barangay health workers.

5. What factor most influences health disparities?

A. Genetic factors
B. Lifestyle choices
C. Access to health care services
D. Cultural beliefs

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Access to health care services plays a significant role in influencing health disparities as it determines individuals' ability to access necessary medical care and services. Disparities in access to healthcare can lead to differences in health outcomes and contribute to overall health disparities within populations.