which is a key aspect of the health belief model

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which is a key aspect of the Health Belief Model?

A. Perceived susceptibility
B. Perceived severity
C. Perceived barriers
D. Perceived benefits

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Perceived susceptibility is a fundamental aspect of the Health Belief Model as it refers to an individual's belief about their risk of developing a health condition or experiencing a negative health outcome. This perception plays a crucial role in influencing individuals' willingness to engage in health-promoting behaviors. When individuals perceive themselves as susceptible to a health threat, they are more likely to take preventive actions to protect their health.

2. What is the primary significance of community involvement in health promotion?

A. Ensures cultural appropriateness of programs.
B. Enhances program sustainability.
C. Increases the relevance of health interventions.
D. Builds trust within the community.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Community involvement in health promotion is crucial as it helps build trust within the community. When community members are actively engaged, there is a higher level of trust in the interventions, leading to better acceptance and effectiveness of health programs.

3. Which of the following is the best intervention for a client with less than 6 months to live who is seeking comfort care?

A. Set up a meeting with the hospice team
B. Arrange a meeting with the client’s family
C. Discuss advance directives (DNR & living will) with the patient
D. Ask the provider to decrease the patient’s heart medications

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Setting up a meeting with the hospice team is the most appropriate intervention for a client with less than 6 months to live who is seeking comfort care. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support for individuals with terminal illnesses. By involving the hospice team, the client can receive specialized care aimed at improving their quality of life and managing symptoms effectively during this challenging time.

4. What are the steps involved in the community assessment process for community health nurses? (Select all that apply.)

A. Writing a community diagnosis
B. Evaluating the outcomes
C. Collecting assessment data
D. Identifying the cause of the problem, planning community interventions

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The steps in the community assessment process for community health nurses involve collecting assessment data, identifying the cause of the problem, and planning community interventions. These steps are crucial for a comprehensive assessment and effective intervention planning in community health nursing.

5. Which is an example of tertiary prevention?

A. Providing rehabilitation services
B. Diagnosing and treating disease
C. Health education to prevent complications
D. Screening for complications

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to manage long-term health problems and prevent complications in individuals who already have a disease or condition. Providing rehabilitation services falls under tertiary prevention as it helps individuals recover and improve their quality of life after the initial treatment of a health issue.