Nursing Elites

1. The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid strongly emphasizes which of the following?

• A. Ensuring a variety of foods every day
• B. Eating a diet low in fats and sugar
• C. Maintaining specific daily servings of food groups
• D. Avoiding poor eating habits

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid emphasizes the importance of maintaining specific daily servings of food groups to ensure a balanced and healthy diet. While it also encourages a variety of foods, a diet low in fats and sugar, and avoiding poor eating habits, the primary focus is on ensuring individuals consume the right portions of various food groups to meet their nutritional needs and promote overall health.

2. Why is health equity important in community health?

• A. It ensures all individuals have the opportunity to achieve their best health.
• B. It focuses on treating existing health conditions.
• C. It addresses the immediate health needs of the community.
• D. It eliminates health disparities among different populations.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Health equity is crucial in community health as it ensures that all individuals have equal opportunities to achieve their best health outcomes. By addressing inequalities and barriers to care, health equity aims to create a level playing field where everyone can access the resources and support needed to lead healthy lives. This approach goes beyond simply treating existing health conditions or addressing immediate needs; it strives to eliminate systemic disparities and promote fairness in health outcomes for all members of the community.

3. A patient in Mindanao was diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The therapeutic regimen for the patient includes the following EXCEPT:

• A. Rapid replacement of plasma loss
• B. Aspirin for high fever
• C. Rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement
• D. Oxygen therapy

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, aspirin is contraindicated due to the risk of bleeding. The therapeutic regimen focuses on rapid replacement of plasma loss, rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement, and oxygen therapy to manage the condition effectively.

4. Which factor is most closely linked to health disparities?

• A. Access to health care
• B. Lifestyle choices
• C. Environmental factors
• D. Social support

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Access to health care is a critical factor closely linked to health disparities. Limited access to healthcare services can result in disparities in health outcomes, as individuals with restricted access may face challenges in receiving timely and adequate medical care, leading to poorer health outcomes compared to those with better access.

5. What best describes the primary goal of community health nursing?

• A. Promoting health and preventing disease
• B. Providing direct care to sick individuals
• C. Managing chronic conditions
• D. Evaluating health programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nursing focuses on promoting health and preventing disease within the community. This approach emphasizes preventive care, health education, and community-based interventions to improve the overall health and well-being of individuals and populations. While providing care to sick individuals is part of nursing, the primary goal of community health nursing is broader and encompasses proactive strategies to enhance community health.

Similar Questions