Nursing Elites

1. The public health nurse is working with a client who desires to move away from eating take-out and fatty foods to maintain a healthier lifestyle. The client mentions eliminating processed foods from her diet most days of the week but still struggles to consistently add fruits and vegetables to her meals. According to the Transtheoretical Model of health behavior change, this client is in which stage:

• A. Pre-contemplation
• B. Contemplation
• C. Preparation
• D. Action

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The client is in the Preparation stage as they are actively taking steps towards behavior change by eliminating processed foods from their diet most days of the week. While they still struggle to consistently add fruits and vegetables, their efforts to make small changes indicate that they are in the Preparation stage, where individuals are getting ready to take action to change their behavior.

2. Which of the following is an example of a non-communicable disease?

• A. Tuberculosis
• B. Malaria
• C. Cancer
• D. Heart disease

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A non-communicable disease is a medical condition or disease that is not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from person to person. Cancer fits this definition as it is a non-communicable disease that typically arises from genetic mutations or environmental factors, rather than being contagious like tuberculosis or malaria.

3. Parkinson's disease is associated with the loss of which of the following neurotransmitter?

• A. Serotonin
• B. Adrenaline
• C. Dopamine
• D. GABA

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter responsible for coordinating smooth muscle movements. The decrease in dopamine levels leads to the motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease, such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Serotonin, adrenaline, and GABA are not primarily implicated in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease.

4. What term refers to statistics of illnesses?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The term 'morbidity' specifically refers to the statistics related to illnesses. Morbidity data focuses on the occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health conditions in a population, providing valuable information for public health interventions and healthcare planning.

5. What best describes the role of health education in community health?

• A. To inform and empower individuals to make healthy choices
• B. To provide clinical care to patients
• C. To advocate for policy changes
• D. To reduce healthcare costs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary role of health education in community health is to inform and empower individuals to make healthy choices. By providing knowledge and resources, individuals can make informed decisions that lead to better health outcomes and contribute to the overall well-being of the community.

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