Nursing Elites

1. Which term refers to the personal characteristics and risks of a group within a community?

• A. Aggregate of people
• B. Location in space and time
• C. Social system
• D. Census tract

Correct answer: A

Rationale: An aggregate of people refers to a group within a community that shares common personal characteristics and risks. This term is used to describe a specific dimension of a community focusing on the characteristics and risks of a group rather than geographical or structural aspects (choices B, C, and D). Therefore, the correct answer is 'Aggregate of people.'

2. Which type of facilities are capable of performing minor surgeries and simple laboratory examinations?

• A. Secondary level health care
• B. Tertiary level of care
• C. Intermediate level of care
• D. Primary health care

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Intermediate level of care facilities are equipped to perform minor surgeries and conduct basic laboratory tests. These facilities bridge the gap between primary health care centers and hospitals offering specialized tertiary care services.

3. What is the primary purpose of health education?

• A. To empower individuals to make informed health decisions
• B. To reduce healthcare costs
• C. To provide health information
• D. To comply with legal requirements

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary purpose of health education is to empower individuals with the knowledge and skills to make informed health decisions. By providing individuals with the necessary information and tools, they can take control of their health, leading to better health outcomes and overall well-being. While reducing healthcare costs may be an indirect benefit of health education, the core focus is on empowering individuals rather than cost reduction, simply providing health information or meeting legal requirements.

4. James is an 18-month-old child who has had a cough for 7 days with no general danger signs. He has a temperature of 37.5°C and a respiratory rate of 41 breaths/minute. How will you classify James' breathing?

• A. Slow breathing
• B. Fast breathing
• C. Normal breathing
• D. Very fast breathing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: James' breathing is classified as normal because his respiratory rate falls within the expected range for his age group, and there are no general danger signs present. In this case, his breathing is considered normal based on the provided information.

5. During the assessment phase of the nursing process, a community health nurse conducted research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer within a population and the associated risk factors. This is called

• A. Statistical analysis.
• B. Needs assessment.
• C. Census collection.
• D. Epidemiology.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states within a population. In this scenario, the nurse is investigating the distribution pattern of breast cancer and its associated risk factors, which aligns with the principles of epidemiology.

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