Nursing Elites

1. Where does the classic definition of public health originate from?

• A. Ruth B. Freeman
• B. Lilian Wald
• C. Dr. C. E. Winslow
• D. World Health Organization Expert Committee on Nursing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The classic definition of public health originates from Dr. C. E. Winslow. He defined public health as 'the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals.' Winslow's definition is widely recognized and used as a foundational concept in the field of public health.

2. State whether each of the following statement is true (T) or false (F): I. Epilepsy has a genetic predisposition and can be inherited II. Old age is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease

• A. TT
• B. FT
• C. TF
• D. FF

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is TT. I. Epilepsy does have a genetic predisposition, and in some cases, it can be inherited. Genetic factors play a role in the development of epilepsy. II. Old age is indeed a risk factor for Parkinson's disease. The incidence and prevalence of Parkinson's disease increase with age, making it more common in older individuals.

3. Which of the following are core functions of public health?

• A. Assessment
• B. Policy development
• C. Assurance
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: All the options listed - Assessment, Policy development, and Assurance - are core functions of public health. Assessment involves collecting and analyzing data to identify health problems, Policy development focuses on creating and implementing policies to address those problems, and Assurance ensures that necessary health services are provided to the community.

4. What is the FIRST STEP for thermal protection of a newborn?

• A. Drying the baby thoroughly immediately after birth
• B. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth after the cord has been cut
• C. Drying the baby thoroughly after the cord has been cut
• D. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth immediately after birth

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The first step in thermal protection of a newborn is to dry the baby thoroughly immediately after birth. This helps prevent heat loss and maintain the newborn's body temperature, which is crucial for their well-being. By drying the baby promptly, you can reduce the risk of hypothermia and provide a comfortable environment for the newborn.

5. Which statement best describes the concept of health equity?

• A. Ensuring equal access to health services for all individuals
• B. Eliminating health disparities among different populations
• C. Focusing on individual health behaviors
• D. Providing high-quality health care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Health equity is achieved when all individuals have equal access to health services, regardless of their background or circumstances. This means removing barriers to healthcare access and addressing social determinants of health to ensure everyone has the opportunity to attain their highest level of health.

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