Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes a community health assessment?

• A. A comprehensive evaluation of the health needs of a community
• B. An analysis of the effectiveness of health interventions
• C. A survey of individual health behaviors and outcomes
• D. A review of health care resources available in a community

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A community health assessment involves a thorough evaluation of the health needs of a community, taking into account various factors such as demographics, health behaviors, environmental factors, and existing health services. This assessment helps in identifying health disparities, determining priority areas for intervention, and developing strategies to address the identified health needs of the community.

2. You organize community groups to participate in the community activities. You can BEST motivate to participate in community health development program by:

• A. Conducting group works
• B. Instructing the people to agree with your plans
• C. Allowing the people to exercise decision-making
• D. Assigning people participative roles

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Allowing people to exercise decision-making empowers the community and fosters greater participation and ownership of health initiatives.

3. How should contaminated instruments used during delivery be handled?

• A. Wash with soap and water and soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes
• B. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes
• C. Wash with soap and water and boil for 2 hours
• D. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When dealing with contaminated instruments used during delivery, it is crucial to soak them in a 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes to ensure proper disinfection. This practice helps eliminate potential pathogens and ensures the safety of both the healthcare provider and the patient.

4. During which phase of the community organizing process are the leaders or groups provided training to develop their knowledge, skills, and attitude in managing their own programs?

• A. Sustenance and strengthening phase
• B. Pre-entry phase
• C. Organizing-building phase
• D. Entry phase

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During the sustenance and strengthening phase of community organizing, leaders or groups are given training to enhance their abilities in managing their programs. This phase focuses on providing the necessary support and resources to ensure the sustainability and growth of the community initiatives. Training at this stage helps build capacity and empower leaders to effectively lead and manage their programs.

5. Which action exemplifies secondary prevention?

• A. Administering vaccines
• B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
• C. Teaching safe health practices
• D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing treatment for acute illnesses. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent its progression and complications. Administering vaccines (choice A) is an example of primary prevention aimed at preventing the onset of a disease. Teaching safe health practices (choice C) falls under health promotion and education, which is a form of primary prevention. Developing health policies (choice D) is more aligned with public health initiatives and may impact primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention strategies, depending on the specific policies enacted.

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