Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following statements best describes the role of a community health nurse?

• A. Provides direct patient care in hospital settings
• B. Conducts health education and community organizing activities
• C. Coordinates care for individuals and families
• D. Advocates for health policies and programs

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Community health nurses play a crucial role in conducting health education and community organizing activities within the community. They focus on promoting health, preventing diseases, and improving the overall well-being of the community members by organizing educational programs and initiatives. While they may be involved in coordinating care to some extent, their primary focus lies in health education and community outreach.

2. Diabetes has become a major health problem. How can healthcare professionals help to reduce the incidence of diabetes?

• A. Conducting extensive screening of individuals with diabetes risk factors
• B. Facilitating the implementation of Republic Act 8191 - National Diabetes Act
• C. Establishing support groups for individuals with diabetes
• D. Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention is essential in reducing the incidence of diabetes. By educating the community about prevention strategies such as healthy lifestyle choices, regular exercise, and balanced diet, healthcare professionals can empower individuals to make informed decisions to lower their risk of developing diabetes.

3. A patient who has multiple health issues is discharged after a recent hospitalization. Which of the following comprehensive programs would a community health nurse refer the patient to if the patient is not under medical supervision but does have insurance?

• A. private health care practitioner
• B. a patient-centered medical home
• C. hospital clinic
• D. subacute facility

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A patient-centered medical home is a comprehensive care model that provides coordinated healthcare services across various settings. It is an ideal referral for a patient with multiple health issues who is not under medical supervision but has insurance, as it offers a patient-focused approach to managing the patient's overall health needs.

4. One of the first steps in community assessment may involve the community health nurse driving or walking through an area and making observations about such things as environmental layout and location of agencies, hospitals, industries, and so forth. This is called a(n):

• A. Census survey.
• B. Needs survey.
• C. Informant survey.
• D. Windshield survey.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A windshield survey involves observations made from a moving vehicle, allowing the community health nurse to gather information about the community's physical and social environment without direct interaction. This method helps in understanding the community's resources, potential hazards, and overall characteristics, which are essential for planning and implementing effective community health interventions.

5. Which is an effective strategy for addressing health disparities?

• A. Providing universal health coverage
• B. Increasing health care funding
• C. Implementing health education programs
• D. Improving access to health care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Improving access to health care is a crucial strategy for addressing health disparities because it ensures that all individuals, regardless of their backgrounds or circumstances, have the opportunity to receive the necessary care they need. By enhancing access to healthcare services, underserved populations can overcome barriers to obtaining crucial medical assistance, ultimately reducing health disparities and promoting better health outcomes for everyone.

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