Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes the goal of primary prevention?

• A. Preventing the onset of disease
• B. Managing existing health conditions
• C. Educating the community about healthy lifestyles
• D. Improving quality of life for those with chronic conditions

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The goal of primary prevention is to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. This is achieved through interventions such as vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle modifications aimed at reducing the risk of developing various illnesses. Primary prevention focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases from ever occurring in the first place, distinguishing it from managing existing conditions (choice B) or improving the quality of life for individuals with chronic illnesses (choice D). Educating the community about healthy lifestyles (choice C) is a component of primary prevention as it aims to instill behaviors that reduce the likelihood of disease development.

2. What is a key objective of community health nursing?

• A. Providing curative services to the community
• B. Improving the quality of life for individuals and families
• C. Promoting health and preventing disease
• D. Conducting research to find new treatments

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A key objective of community health nursing is to improve the quality of life for individuals and families by promoting health and preventing disease. Community health nurses focus on preventive care, health promotion, and education to enhance the overall well-being of the community they serve.

3. All of the following are objectives of FHSIS except:

• A. To complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history
• B. To provide a standardized, facility-level database that can be accessed for more in-depth studies
• C. To minimize recording and reporting burden, allowing more time for patient care and promotive activities
• D. To ensure that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated in a timely and easy-to-use fashion

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The objective of FHSIS is not to complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history. Instead, it focuses on providing standardized facility-level data, minimizing reporting burden to allow more time for patient care, and ensuring that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated effectively.

4. For a complete spinal injury, which statement is true?

• A. Some of the motor and sensory functions are lost
• B. Only the motor functions are lost
• C. Only the sensory functions are lost
• D. Both the motor and sensory functions are lost

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In a complete spinal injury, there is total loss of motor and sensory functions below the level of the injury. This means that both motor (ability to move) and sensory (ability to feel) functions are affected. It is important to distinguish between complete and incomplete spinal injuries, as complete injuries result in the loss of all functions below the level of injury, while incomplete injuries allow for some preservation of motor or sensory functions.

5. What action should be taken by nurses in the local community regarding the trash in the stream?

• A. Hold a dialogue with community members about the problem and its effects
• B. Advocate for stronger littering laws and harsher penalties
• C. Educate community organizations about the importance of clean water for recreational activities
• D. Ensure personal trash is disposed of in appropriate receptacles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health promotion. By engaging in dialogue with community members about the issue of trash in the stream and its impacts, nurses can raise awareness, foster community involvement, and encourage collective action towards a cleaner environment. This approach aligns with nursing principles of empowering individuals and communities to address health-related concerns collaboratively.

Similar Questions