Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes the goal of primary prevention?

• A. Preventing the onset of disease
• B. Managing existing health conditions
• C. Educating the community about healthy lifestyles
• D. Improving quality of life for those with chronic conditions

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The goal of primary prevention is to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. This is achieved through interventions such as vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle modifications aimed at reducing the risk of developing various illnesses. Primary prevention focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases from ever occurring in the first place, distinguishing it from managing existing conditions (choice B) or improving the quality of life for individuals with chronic illnesses (choice D). Educating the community about healthy lifestyles (choice C) is a component of primary prevention as it aims to instill behaviors that reduce the likelihood of disease development.

2. Which of the following are major veins commonly used in parenteral cannulation?

• A. Basilic vein
• B. Femoral vein
• C. Subclavian vein
• D. Aorta

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The aorta is not a vein; it is the main artery in the body that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. In parenteral cannulation, major veins like the basilic vein, femoral vein, and subclavian vein are typically used for access. Therefore, the correct answer is the aorta, as it is an artery and not a vein used for cannulation.

3. What is the primary purpose of health education?

• A. To empower individuals to make informed health decisions
• B. To reduce healthcare costs
• C. To provide health information
• D. To comply with legal requirements

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary purpose of health education is to empower individuals with the knowledge and skills to make informed health decisions. By providing individuals with the necessary information and tools, they can take control of their health, leading to better health outcomes and overall well-being. While reducing healthcare costs may be an indirect benefit of health education, the core focus is on empowering individuals rather than cost reduction, simply providing health information or meeting legal requirements.

4. Which best describes a key component of community health assessment?

• A. Engaging community stakeholders in the process
• B. Collecting quantitative data on health outcomes
• C. Analyzing national health data
• D. Reviewing local health policies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Engaging community stakeholders in the process of community health assessment is crucial as it ensures that the assessment reflects the unique needs, perspectives, and priorities of the community. This involvement helps in gathering comprehensive and accurate information, fostering community ownership, and increasing the likelihood of successful implementation of health initiatives based on the assessment findings.

5. What are the steps involved in the community assessment process for community health nurses? (Select all that apply.)

• A. Writing a community diagnosis
• B. Evaluating the outcomes
• C. Collecting assessment data
• D. Identifying the cause of the problem, planning community interventions

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The steps in the community assessment process for community health nurses involve collecting assessment data, identifying the cause of the problem, and planning community interventions. These steps are crucial for a comprehensive assessment and effective intervention planning in community health nursing.

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