which best describes the goal of primary prevention
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9

1. Which best describes the goal of primary prevention?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The goal of primary prevention is to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. This is achieved through interventions such as vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle modifications aimed at reducing the risk of developing various illnesses. Primary prevention focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases from ever occurring in the first place, distinguishing it from managing existing conditions (choice B) or improving the quality of life for individuals with chronic illnesses (choice D). Educating the community about healthy lifestyles (choice C) is a component of primary prevention as it aims to instill behaviors that reduce the likelihood of disease development.

2. Which best describes an example of primary prevention in maternal newborn care?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Providing prenatal education classes is a prime example of primary prevention in maternal newborn care. These classes aim to educate expectant mothers about healthy practices, nutrition, and prenatal care to prevent potential health issues for both the mother and the newborn before they occur. By providing education and promoting healthy behaviors during pregnancy, the goal is to avoid complications and promote overall well-being.

3. Why is cultural competence important in health promotion?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cultural competence in health promotion is crucial as it involves tailoring health messages to suit the diverse cultural backgrounds of populations. This ensures that the information provided is not only relevant but also effectively communicated to different groups, promoting better health outcomes and reducing disparities.

4. In evaluating the healthcare provided, which of the following vital statistics in the communities served will BEST indicate their health status?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The infant mortality rate is a critical indicator of a community's health status as it reflects the impact of economic and social conditions on the health of mothers and infants, as well as the effectiveness of healthcare systems. A low infant mortality rate signifies better overall health outcomes and healthcare access within a community.

5. Which is a primary focus of health promotion activities?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Preventing the onset of disease. Health promotion activities aim to prevent the occurrence of diseases by promoting healthy behaviors and creating supportive environments. By encouraging preventive measures such as vaccination, healthy eating, regular exercise, and stress management, individuals can reduce their risk of developing various illnesses. Detecting diseases early (choice B) focuses more on screening and early diagnosis rather than prevention. Managing chronic conditions (choice C) and providing treatment for existing health conditions (choice D) are important aspects of healthcare but are not the primary focus of health promotion activities, which emphasize disease prevention.

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