Nursing Elites

1. Which is an example of tertiary prevention?

• A. Providing rehabilitation services
• B. Diagnosing and treating disease
• C. Health education to prevent complications
• D. Screening for complications

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to manage long-term health problems and prevent complications in individuals who already have a disease or condition. Providing rehabilitation services falls under tertiary prevention as it helps individuals recover and improve their quality of life after the initial treatment of a health issue.

2. Which best describes an outcome of successful health promotion?

• A. Reduced incidence of chronic diseases
• B. Increased health care costs
• C. Improved patient compliance
• D. Decreased use of emergency services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reduced incidence of chronic diseases. Successful health promotion aims to prevent diseases and improve health outcomes, leading to a decrease in the occurrence of chronic conditions. This outcome reflects positive changes in health behaviors and conditions, ultimately contributing to better overall health in populations.

3. When caring for a first-time mom and baby, the community RN would focus on which of the following as the first priority when developing appropriate interventions?

• A. Education
• B. Safety
• C. Policy-making
• D. Vaccination

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary priority when caring for a first-time mom and baby is ensuring safety. Safety encompasses various aspects such as preventing accidents, promoting a safe environment for both the mother and baby, and reducing risks of harm. By prioritizing safety, the community RN can address immediate concerns and create a foundation for the well-being of the mother and baby.

4. What best describes the role of nurses in community health?

• A. Conducting research to find new treatments for diseases
• B. Providing direct care to individuals and families
• C. Collaborating with other health professionals to address community health issues
• D. Advocating for policy changes to improve health outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health by advocating for policy changes to enhance health outcomes and working on addressing community health issues. While research and direct care are essential aspects of healthcare, nurses in community health often focus on advocating for policies that positively impact the health of the community as a whole.

5. After organizing, follow-up visits are also necessary. What should you do first?

• A. Explain the purpose of the visit
• B. Wash your hands and perform the necessary procedure
• C. Conduct environmental surveillance
• D. Greet the patient/resident and introduce yourself

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Explaining the purpose of the visit is the first step in a follow-up visit as it establishes the reason for the interaction. This communication helps set expectations for both the provider and the patient/resident, ensuring that the visit is focused and productive. It allows the patient/resident to understand the goals of the follow-up and promotes a patient-centered approach to care.

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