Nursing Elites

1. Which method is commonly used to evaluate community health programs?

• A. Conducting randomized controlled trials
• B. Using focus groups to gather feedback
• C. Measuring changes in health behaviors
• D. Surveying community health needs

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Measuring changes in health behaviors is a common method used to evaluate the effectiveness of community health programs. By assessing changes in health behaviors, such as dietary choices, exercise habits, or preventative care utilization, program evaluators can determine the impact of the intervention on the target population's health outcomes.

2. What can be an equally effective medicinal alternative to relieve muscle and joint pains that is non-costly, especially in far-flung communities and provinces, apart from the muscle pain-relieving drug advertised by Manny Pacquiao in the Philippines market?

• A. Sambong
• B. Lagundi
• C. Akapulko
• D. Yerba Buena

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Yerba Buena is a well-known herbal medicine in the Philippines that is traditionally used for its muscle pain-relieving properties. It is a cost-effective alternative that can be easily accessible, particularly in remote areas where access to modern medicines may be limited. Yerba Buena has been proven effective in providing relief for muscle and joint pains, making it a suitable option for those seeking a non-costly remedy in such communities.

3. Which best describes the goal of primary prevention?

• A. Preventing the onset of disease
• B. Managing existing health conditions
• C. Educating the community about healthy lifestyles
• D. Improving quality of life for those with chronic conditions

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The goal of primary prevention is to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. This is achieved through interventions such as vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle modifications aimed at reducing the risk of developing various illnesses. Primary prevention focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases from ever occurring in the first place, distinguishing it from managing existing conditions (choice B) or improving the quality of life for individuals with chronic illnesses (choice D). Educating the community about healthy lifestyles (choice C) is a component of primary prevention as it aims to instill behaviors that reduce the likelihood of disease development.

4. What factor is most likely to influence the success of a health promotion program?

• A. Adequate funding
• B. Community engagement
• C. Support from local government
• D. Availability of resources

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community engagement plays a pivotal role in the success of a health promotion program. When the community is actively involved, it helps in tailoring the program to meet their specific needs, garnering their support, and fostering sustainability.

5. Which of the following is NOT a principle of Primary Health Care?

• A. Health promotion
• B. Community participation
• C. Inter-sectoral collaboration
• D. Accessibility

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The principles of Primary Health Care include health promotion, community participation, and inter-sectoral collaboration. Accessibility, while important, is not explicitly listed as a principle of Primary Health Care. The focus of Primary Health Care is on providing essential healthcare services to all individuals, emphasizing community involvement, prevention, and addressing social determinants of health.

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