Nursing Elites

1. What term is used for the statistics of disease and death?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The statistics related to disease and death are termed as vital statistics. Vital statistics provide data on events such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Vital statistics,' not 'Mortality.'

2. One of the first steps in community assessment may involve the community health nurse driving or walking through an area and making observations about such things as environmental layout and location of agencies, hospitals, industries, and so forth. This is called a(n):

• A. Census survey.
• B. Needs survey.
• C. Informant survey.
• D. Windshield survey.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A windshield survey involves observations made from a moving vehicle, allowing the community health nurse to gather information about the community's physical and social environment without direct interaction. This method helps in understanding the community's resources, potential hazards, and overall characteristics, which are essential for planning and implementing effective community health interventions.

3. What term refers to a systematic approach of obtaining, organizing, and analyzing numerical facts so that conclusions may be drawn from them?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Statistics is the term that refers to a systematic approach of obtaining, organizing, and analyzing numerical facts to draw conclusions. It involves collecting data, organizing it, and making inferences or decisions based on the analysis.

4. Which action demonstrates secondary prevention?

• A. Screening for early signs of disease
• B. Providing rehabilitation services
• C. Administering medications
• D. Providing health education

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Screening for early signs of disease. Secondary prevention involves activities that aim to detect health issues early to provide timely treatment. Screening for early signs of disease falls under secondary prevention as it helps identify diseases in their early stages, allowing for prompt intervention and management.

5. What is a common barrier to accessing health care services?

• A. Lack of transportation
• B. High cost of services
• C. Long wait times
• D. Complexity of the health care system

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Lack of transportation is a significant barrier that can hinder individuals from accessing health care services. Without reliable transportation, individuals may struggle to reach healthcare facilities, leading to unmet health needs and potential health complications.

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