Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes an example of health advocacy?

• A. Educating policymakers about health issues
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Organizing community health fairs
• D. Developing new health technologies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Educating policymakers about health issues.' Health advocacy involves advocating for improved health outcomes by influencing policy changes through educating policymakers about health issues. This can lead to systemic changes that benefit public health on a broader scale. Providing direct patient care (Choice B) is important but falls under healthcare delivery rather than advocacy. Organizing community health fairs (Choice C) is a community health promotion activity rather than advocacy. Developing new health technologies (Choice D) is related to innovation and research, not advocacy efforts focused on policy change.

2. What is a primary objective of public health?

• A. Lowering the prevalence of chronic diseases
• B. Eliminating health disparities among populations
• C. Delivering health education
• D. Extending life expectancy

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A fundamental goal of public health is to address and eliminate health disparities among different populations, aiming to ensure that everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities for good health outcomes.

3. How can health professionals address social determinants of health?

• A. Providing direct care to underserved populations
• B. Advocating for policy changes
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Educating about healthy lifestyle behaviors

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Advocating for policy changes is an effective way for health professionals to address social determinants of health. By influencing policies related to housing, education, employment, and healthcare access, health professionals can create systemic changes that benefit entire communities and address the root causes of health disparities.

4. Which best describes the impact of social support on health?

• A. It enhances recovery and improves outcomes.
• B. It provides emotional and practical support.
• C. It reduces stress and promotes well-being.
• D. It improves adherence to treatment plans.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Social support provides emotional and practical support, which can enhance recovery, improve outcomes, and promote well-being.

5. What term refers to a systematic approach of obtaining, organizing, and analyzing numerical facts so that conclusions may be drawn from them?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Statistics is the term that refers to a systematic approach of obtaining, organizing, and analyzing numerical facts to draw conclusions. It involves collecting data, organizing it, and making inferences or decisions based on the analysis.

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