Nursing Elites

1. The World Health Organization defines health as:

• A. The health of individuals and communities is, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
• B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
• C. Refers to the well-being of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by several factors in the ecosystem.
• D. The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, promoting health, and efficiency through organized community effort for the sanitation of the environment, control of communicable diseases, education of individuals in personal hygiene, and organizing these benefits to enable every citizen to realize their birthright of health and longevity.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition emphasizes that health encompasses more than just the absence of illness; it includes physical, mental, and social well-being.

2. Why is health equity important in community health?

• A. It ensures all individuals have the opportunity to achieve their best health.
• B. It focuses on treating existing health conditions.
• C. It addresses the immediate health needs of the community.
• D. It eliminates health disparities among different populations.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Health equity is crucial in community health as it ensures that all individuals have equal opportunities to achieve their best health outcomes. By addressing inequalities and barriers to care, health equity aims to create a level playing field where everyone can access the resources and support needed to lead healthy lives. This approach goes beyond simply treating existing health conditions or addressing immediate needs; it strives to eliminate systemic disparities and promote fairness in health outcomes for all members of the community.

3. When working with moms and babies from diverse backgrounds in the community, what is a necessary competence for a public health nurse to have self-awareness and humility?

• A. I am confident in my ability to teach the new mom about all the necessary aspects of evidence-based newborn care before the baby is born.
• B. I often notice that newly expectant moms underestimate the challenges of caring for a new baby, and I emphasize this to them.
• C. Sometimes, young moms lack knowledge about self-care, and I try to correct their behavior promptly.
• D. I understand that I may not always be perfect with my patients, but I acknowledge this openly and listen to their feedback.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Self-awareness and humility are vital qualities for a public health nurse. Option D demonstrates these qualities by acknowledging personal fallibility and actively engaging with patients to address any shortcomings. This approach fosters trust and open communication, essential for providing effective care across diverse cultural backgrounds.

4. You organize community groups to participate in the community activities. You can BEST motivate to participate in community health development program by:

• A. Conducting group works
• B. Instructing the people to agree with your plans
• C. Allowing the people to exercise decision-making
• D. Assigning people participative roles

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Allowing people to exercise decision-making empowers the community and fosters greater participation and ownership of health initiatives.

5. Which best describes a benefit of using electronic health records in community health?

• A. Improving coordination of care among providers
• B. Reducing the risk of medical errors
• C. Facilitating patient access to their health information
• D. Increasing patient satisfaction with care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Improving coordination of care among providers. Electronic health records enhance coordination of care by providing accurate and up-to-date patient information to all involved healthcare providers, leading to better communication, collaboration, and ultimately improving the quality of care delivered to patients in a community health setting.

Similar Questions