the world health organization defines health as

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023

1. The World Health Organization defines health as:

A. The health of individuals and communities is, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
C. Refers to the well-being of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by several factors in the ecosystem.
D. The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, promoting health, and efficiency through organized community effort for the sanitation of the environment, control of communicable diseases, education of individuals in personal hygiene, and organizing these benefits to enable every citizen to realize their birthright of health and longevity.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition emphasizes that health encompasses more than just the absence of illness; it includes physical, mental, and social well-being.

2. A community hospital is an example of which level of health care?

A. Secondary level of care
B. Tertiary level of care
C. Primary level of care
D. Intermediate level of care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community hospitals are considered part of the secondary level of health care. They provide acute care services, including emergency care, surgeries, and specialized diagnostic services. Primary care is typically provided in outpatient settings such as clinics and doctor's offices, while tertiary care involves highly specialized services like organ transplants and neurosurgery. Intermediate care usually refers to services that are more intensive than what is provided at the primary care level but less specialized than tertiary care.

3. Which best describes a benefit of using health informatics in community health?

A. Reducing the risk of medical errors
B. Improving patient satisfaction
C. Facilitating access to health services
D. Enhancing coordination of care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, enhancing coordination of care. Health informatics in community health ensures accurate and timely sharing of patient information among healthcare providers, leading to improved collaboration and continuity of care for patients across different settings.

4. The RN working within the NFP model of care uses the Minnesota Health Wheel to describe what she does in her role to her own family. Which intervention is the RN likely to describe that is consistent with the public health nurse role of delegation:

A. I administered IV antibiotics every 6 hours when the physician or nurse practitioner prescribed them.
B. I conducted a full respiratory exam on a mother who might need asthma follow-up.
C. I collaborated with the social work services team when I noted that my patient was unhoused.
D. I taught the newly pregnant mom about necessary vaccinations to have at this time.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Collaborating with social work services is a form of delegation, ensuring that clients receive comprehensive care.

5. Barriers to a patient’s engagement in self-care include all of the following except:

A. Mental health issues
B. Lack of knowledge
C. High health literacy
D. Financial issues

Correct answer: C

Rationale: High health literacy is not considered a barrier to patient engagement in self-care. In fact, individuals with high health literacy are more likely to understand health information, make informed decisions, and actively participate in their self-care, which can enhance health outcomes. Mental health issues, lack of knowledge, and financial issues are common barriers that can hinder a patient's ability to engage in self-care practices.