Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is an example of a non-communicable disease?

• A. Tuberculosis
• B. Malaria
• C. Cancer
• D. Heart disease

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A non-communicable disease is a medical condition or disease that is not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from person to person. Cancer fits this definition as it is a non-communicable disease that typically arises from genetic mutations or environmental factors, rather than being contagious like tuberculosis or malaria.

2. Which of the following is an example of a social determinant of health?

• A. Genetic predisposition
• B. Personal health behaviors
• C. Biological factors
• D. Economic stability

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Economic stability, like having a stable income, is a crucial social determinant of health that can significantly influence an individual's overall well-being. Access to economic resources can affect a person's ability to afford healthcare, nutritious food, safe housing, and other essentials that are vital for good health outcomes.

3. Which statement best describes the focus of community health nursing?

• A. Providing care to individuals and families within the community
• B. Improving the overall health of the community
• C. Ensuring access to health care for all community members
• D. Addressing the social determinants of health

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because community health nursing focuses on improving the health of the entire community rather than just individuals or families. By addressing health issues at the population level, community health nurses work towards enhancing the overall well-being and health outcomes of the community.

4. All of the following are objectives of FHSIS except:

• A. To complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history
• B. To provide a standardized, facility-level database that can be accessed for more in-depth studies
• C. To minimize recording and reporting burden, allowing more time for patient care and promotive activities
• D. To ensure that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated in a timely and easy-to-use fashion

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The objective of FHSIS is not to complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history. Instead, it focuses on providing standardized facility-level data, minimizing reporting burden to allow more time for patient care, and ensuring that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated effectively.

5. Which best describes the goal of primary prevention?

• A. Preventing the onset of disease
• B. Managing existing health conditions
• C. Educating the community about healthy lifestyles
• D. Improving quality of life for those with chronic conditions

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The goal of primary prevention is to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. This is achieved through interventions such as vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle modifications aimed at reducing the risk of developing various illnesses. Primary prevention focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases from ever occurring in the first place, distinguishing it from managing existing conditions (choice B) or improving the quality of life for individuals with chronic illnesses (choice D). Educating the community about healthy lifestyles (choice C) is a component of primary prevention as it aims to instill behaviors that reduce the likelihood of disease development.

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