Nursing Elites

1. What is a primary objective of public health?

• A. Lowering the prevalence of chronic diseases
• B. Eliminating health disparities among populations
• C. Delivering health education
• D. Extending life expectancy

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A fundamental goal of public health is to address and eliminate health disparities among different populations, aiming to ensure that everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities for good health outcomes.

2. What is community health nursing practiced in the public sector known as?

• A. Public health nursing
• B. Public health nurse
• C. Registered nurse
• D. Registered midwives

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nursing practiced in the public sector is specifically termed public health nursing. This specialty focuses on promoting and protecting the health of populations within a community, emphasizing preventive healthcare measures and education.

3. When assessing a community to determine its health needs, which data would be most useful?

• A. Demographic data
• B. Health behavior data
• C. Environmental data
• D. Morbidity and mortality data

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Morbidity and mortality data are essential for assessing the health needs of a community as they provide critical insights into the prevalence of diseases, causes of death, and areas that require intervention. By analyzing morbidity and mortality data, healthcare professionals can identify health trends, prioritize resources, and implement targeted interventions to improve the overall health outcomes of the community.

4. When caring for a first-time mom and baby, the community RN would focus on which of the following as the first priority when developing appropriate interventions?

• A. Education
• B. Safety
• C. Policy-making
• D. Vaccination

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary priority when caring for a first-time mom and baby is ensuring safety. Safety encompasses various aspects such as preventing accidents, promoting a safe environment for both the mother and baby, and reducing risks of harm. By prioritizing safety, the community RN can address immediate concerns and create a foundation for the well-being of the mother and baby.

5. What is the primary goal of public health?

• A. To achieve health equity
• B. To prevent disease and disability
• C. To prolong life
• D. To promote health

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of public health is to prevent disease and disability by implementing measures to protect and improve the health of communities and populations. While achieving health equity, prolonging life, and promoting health are important aspects of public health, the central focus remains on preventing diseases and disabilities through various strategies such as vaccination programs, health education, and environmental regulations.

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