paralysis of all or part of the trunk legs and pelvic organs is referred to as

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Paralysis of all or part of the trunk, legs, and pelvic organs is referred to as:

A. Hemiplegia
B. Tetraplegia
C. Paraplegia
D. Hemiparesis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Paraplegia is the paralysis of the lower half of the body, including both legs and often the trunk and pelvic organs. Hemiplegia refers to paralysis affecting one side of the body, while tetraplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs and the trunk. Hemiparesis is a partial weakness affecting one side of the body.

2. How can integration be best achieved in the community?

A. Conversing with the people where they are and participating in social activities
B. Bringing gifts to win acceptance from the community
C. Engaging in household chores and cleaning the house
D. Sponsoring a sports festival to meet more people

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective way to achieve integration in a community is by conversing with people where they are and engaging in social activities. This approach fosters rapport-building and helps in understanding the community's dynamics and needs.

3. Which statement best describes the concept of health equity?

A. Ensuring equal access to health services for all individuals
B. Eliminating health disparities among different populations
C. Focusing on individual health behaviors
D. Providing high-quality health care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Health equity is achieved when all individuals have equal access to health services, regardless of their background or circumstances. This means removing barriers to healthcare access and addressing social determinants of health to ensure everyone has the opportunity to attain their highest level of health.

4. After organizing, follow-up visits are also necessary. What should you do first?

A. Explain the purpose of the visit
B. Wash your hands and perform the necessary procedure
C. Conduct environmental surveillance
D. Greet the patient/resident and introduce yourself

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Explaining the purpose of the visit is the first step in a follow-up visit as it establishes the reason for the interaction. This communication helps set expectations for both the provider and the patient/resident, ensuring that the visit is focused and productive. It allows the patient/resident to understand the goals of the follow-up and promotes a patient-centered approach to care.

5. What action would be most effective for addressing environmental health issues in a community?

A. Educating the community about safe disposal of hazardous waste
B. Conducting air and water quality assessments
C. Advocating for policies to reduce pollution
D. Implementing community clean-up programs

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Implementing community clean-up programs is the most effective action to address environmental health issues in a community. By organizing clean-up initiatives, pollution can be reduced, and living conditions can be improved. This hands-on approach directly tackles the environmental hazards present in the community, making it a proactive and impactful solution.