Nursing Elites

1. What is a common barrier to accessing health care services?

• A. Lack of transportation
• B. High cost of services
• C. Long wait times
• D. Complexity of the health care system

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Lack of transportation is a significant barrier that can hinder individuals from accessing health care services. Without reliable transportation, individuals may struggle to reach healthcare facilities, leading to unmet health needs and potential health complications.

2. Which best describes a key goal of secondary prevention?

• A. Preventing the onset of disease
• B. Detecting diseases early
• C. Managing chronic conditions
• D. Improving quality of life

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The key goal of secondary prevention is to detect diseases early before they progress to advanced stages. By identifying diseases at an early stage, healthcare providers can intervene promptly, initiate treatment, and potentially improve patient outcomes. This approach aims to prevent complications and reduce the impact of the disease on an individual's health and well-being.

3. Which of these is an example of a phenomenological community?

• A. Greenwich Village senior center
• B. NYC council district
• C. Gramercy Green residents
• D. Online support group for cancer survivors

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A phenomenological community is defined by shared experiences and interests, which are often found in online support groups for cancer survivors where individuals connect based on a common experience, fostering a sense of community and support.

4. A traditional birth attendant or a healer is classified as:

• A. None of the above
• B. Intermediate level health workers
• C. Barangay health workers
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Traditional birth attendants or healers fall under the category of barangay health workers. They play a crucial role in providing essential health services and support within their communities. Being recognized as barangay health workers aligns them with the local healthcare system and enables them to contribute effectively to improving maternal and newborn health outcomes.

5. Which is a primary focus of health promotion activities?

• A. Preventing the onset of disease
• B. Detecting diseases early to improve outcomes
• C. Managing chronic conditions to improve quality of life
• D. Providing treatment for existing health conditions

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Preventing the onset of disease. Health promotion activities aim to prevent the occurrence of diseases by promoting healthy behaviors and creating supportive environments. By encouraging preventive measures such as vaccination, healthy eating, regular exercise, and stress management, individuals can reduce their risk of developing various illnesses. Detecting diseases early (choice B) focuses more on screening and early diagnosis rather than prevention. Managing chronic conditions (choice C) and providing treatment for existing health conditions (choice D) are important aspects of healthcare but are not the primary focus of health promotion activities, which emphasize disease prevention.

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