which best describes the concept of risk

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which best describes the concept of risk?

A. The probability that an individual will develop a specific condition
B. The impact of a health condition on an individual's life
C. The potential for harm from a specific condition
D. The likelihood of being exposed to a health hazard

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The concept of risk is best described as the probability that an individual will develop a specific condition due to exposure to certain factors. It is not about the impact of a health condition on one's life (choice B), the potential harm from a specific condition (choice C), or the likelihood of being exposed to a health hazard (choice D). Understanding risk helps in assessing the chances of developing a particular health issue.

2. During the assessment phase of the nursing process, a community health nurse conducted research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer within a population and the associated risk factors. This is called

A. Statistical analysis.
B. Needs assessment.
C. Census collection.
D. Epidemiology.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states within a population. In this scenario, the nurse is investigating the distribution pattern of breast cancer and its associated risk factors, which aligns with the principles of epidemiology.

3. During which phase of the community organizing process are the leaders or groups provided training to develop their knowledge, skills, and attitude in managing their own programs?

A. Sustenance and strengthening phase
B. Pre-entry phase
C. Organizing-building phase
D. Entry phase

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During the sustenance and strengthening phase of community organizing, leaders or groups are given training to enhance their abilities in managing their programs. This phase focuses on providing the necessary support and resources to ensure the sustainability and growth of the community initiatives. Training at this stage helps build capacity and empower leaders to effectively lead and manage their programs.

4. What is the most influential factor in determining health outcomes?

A. Genetic predisposition to diseases
B. Socioeconomic status
C. Access to health care services
D. Lifestyle choices

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in determining health outcomes as it impacts access to resources, education, living conditions, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better health outcomes due to easier access to quality healthcare, healthier living environments, and resources to make healthier lifestyle choices.

5. Which action is an example of secondary prevention in public health?

A. Administering vaccines to prevent disease
B. Providing treatment for chronic diseases
C. Screening for early signs of disease
D. Offering health education workshops

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is screening for early signs of disease (Choice C). Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases to prevent their progression. By screening for early signs of disease, individuals can receive timely interventions, leading to better health outcomes. Administering vaccines (Choice A) falls under primary prevention by preventing the occurrence of diseases. Providing treatment for chronic diseases (Choice B) is part of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing and reducing complications of established diseases. Offering health education workshops (Choice D) can be part of primary prevention by promoting healthy behaviors to prevent diseases.